Eric writes: "Yet part of appreciating complexity is knowing where the map ends and one's life begins, just as maturity involves knowing when to disregard authority." There is no end to the map (it is scaled 1:1) as well as authority. The trick is in knowing which map and authority. Eric continues: "Wittgenstein's " 7. What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence." is not necessarily about shutting up. More likely it relates to the limits of language, maps, imagery, and other games of thought." [Here I will make my contribution to the W. thread on TLP 7] It makes no sense to talk about the limits of language. It seems to me that TLP 7 is about the limits of a particular method (i.e. scientific/philosophical) of trying to make sense of propositions. For W., everything that matters falls under 'Whereof one cannot speak'. 6.41 The sense of the world must lie outside the world. In the world everything is as it is and happens as it does happen. In it there is no value - and if there were, it would be of no value. 6.42 Hence also there can be no ethical propositions. Propositions cannot express anything higher. 6.421 It is clear that ethics cannot be expressed. Ethics is transcendental. (Ethics and aesthetics are one.) 6.432 How the world is, is completely indifferent for what is higher. God does not reveal himself in the world. 6.44 Not how the world is, is the mystical, but that it is. 6.522 There is indeed the inexpressible. This shows itself; it is the mystical. In my opinion, 7 is a more condensed version of 6.52: We feel that even if all possible scientific questions be answered, the problems of life have still not been touched at all. Of course there is then no question left, and just this is the answer. I have no idea how those who want to read W. as a proto-positivist get around these texts. Everything that matters to us as human beings lies beyond the reach of propositions. Sincerely, Phil Enns Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html