On Fri, Jul 25, 2008 at 5:22 AM, Paul Stone <pastone@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: You are confusing "wafting" (which is in fact a real word, but which > has nothing to do with decision making) and "WAFFLING" which, unless > you are making those crispy breakfast treats (or doing something > really misogynistic and naughty -- look it up for yourself) DOES. > No confusion here. "Waft" = "to be driven or carried along, as by the air" evokes the image of floating here and there. "Waffle," like "waver" imagines a choice among options, the chooser being unable to make up his or her mind. That is precisely why wafting from one proposition to another is a fair description of brainstorming, in which the censor is turned off and the mind allowed to flow freely, while waffling or wavering is associated with being trapped. Is brainstorming a part of decision-making? Depends on how narrow your definition of decision-making is. Assume that the options are given and the task is to choose only one from among them, and brainstorming, allowing thoughts to waft here and there, is excluded. In many situations, however, the options are not given; exploring, as business folk like to say, "outside the box" becomes a vital part of decision-making, now construed in a broader sense that includes looking for options as well as choosing among them. Cheers, John (who very much appreciates the poem about the blackbirds to which Eric called our attention) -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 http://www.wordworks.jp/