Greg Downing: > This deeply held cultural belief in the naturalness (i.e., the > not-interfered-with-by-people-ness, using the common post-18C sense of > 'natural') possessed by familiar foods is pure romanticism and > sentimentalism. Are plastics "unnatural"? I used to take them to be because plastics are human manufactured. But then, honey doesn't occur except through bee manufacture. Is there an essential something to naturalness (ah, I hear JL grumbling awake at the sound: "essential") to distinguish those things brought about through "natural" bodily processes -- such as honey production -- and those things produced external to bodies but through the natural bodily processes of intellect, such as plastics? Is intellect unnatural? My answer is no. We're just smart bees. No one would describe anything within the animal kingdom as "unnatural". Animals do what animals do. Only when it come to mankind are such judgments made. But man is not outside nature any more than anything else. Intelligence is as natural as dogs fucking. Whatever man does is natural. A genetically modified corn is as "natural" as any corn you can buy in the supermarket. That doesn't mean that GM is wise or the way to go -- I don't think it is, strongly I don't, but has nothing to do with the "naturalness" of modified crops. If it can be done, it ain't unnatural' > If new modes of food-production or food-gathering don't > fit the old paradigm, people over time can easily alter the paradigm and/or > substitute a new one. I agree. My question was whether there's some ethical basis to my very uneasy feelings about growing food by cloning stem cells rather than growing crops and livestock. I think not, intellectually. But I lived on a farm raising sheep during some very formative years and the idea of petri-dish sheep is abhorrent and disgusting and vile and dispicable and horrible and all those other things. For the last four billion years, life on earth has been seasonal thing. It's hard to suddenly adapt to notion that now there'll only the one season: Now. Now you can have anything you want whenever you want it. When all our food comes from a factory instead of a field, life will be different. Luddites to the left of me. Jokers to the right. > The assumption that the existing framework is immutable Do you really think that most people on this list (as opposed, perhaps, to Theoria) think that? > Cultural > modes that one has discovered by one's own work, or in the work of others, > are not immutable simply because one has invested effort in discovering > them, or is invested in the field of study that came up with them. Agreed. In fact, nothing is immutable, though, I'm sure, everyone of us has values she believes worthy of immutability. Although I agree wholly with Andreas that the present factory farms are a blasphemy against life, still I shiver at the notion of separating our human life yet another tier ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html