--- In Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "seanwilsonorg" <whoooo26505@...> wrote: > I want to say this: language is as language does. And how language > does this is a function of grammar. And grammar entails social > learning and cognition. It's that word "grammar" that puzzles me. It seems to me that when you say "And how language does this is a function of grammar", what you really mean is "we haven't a clue as to how language does this, so let's attach the label 'grammar' so that we can pretend that we do understand it." > And grammar entails social learning and cognition. I can agree that social learning is involved with natural language, though it seems strange to describe that as an entailment of grammar. But I don't know about the entails cognition part.What does that even mean? To me, cognition is a rather vague word. I use that word from time to time, and its vagueness suits my use well. But if it is vague, I'm wondering how it can be an entailment. Perhaps I am just confused by the use of the word "grammar" by Wittgensteinians. We have these things called computer languages, of which C++ is one, and Kirby's favorite appears to be python. These computer languages have something associated with them that is called "grammar". And that grammar is actually describable in specific terms. Moreover, the compilers for that computer language seem to be able to use the computer language while having no social learning skills and no cognition. Moreover, it seems to me that Chomskyans are often using the term "grammar" in very much the same way that it is used with respect to computer languages. I guess I need some clarification about what is grammar. Regards, Neil