The important thing to remember is that take of one bird is a violation of the law. The Service prosecutes unlawful take of migratory birds, eagles, and threatened and endangered species irrespective of the scale on which the take occurred. A good analogy is theft: whether you steal a candy bar or a car, theft on any scale is against the law. When "take" of a bird occurs it is a theft from all Americans. Whether that theft is one bird or a thousand, it's a theft from 300 million Americans who've deemed birds worthy of protection under the law. Ken On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 4:22 PM, David B Coe <davidbcoeauthor@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > And I have to say that I would be utterly shocked if the number of deaths > caused by spishers and birders using recordings came anywhere near the > upper end of Stephen’s estimate. > ***** > David B. Coe > www.DavidBCoe.com > www.dbjackson-author.com > > Now Available: > THIEFTAKER, by D.B. Jackson > THIEVES' QUARRY, by D.B. Jackson > > Coming Soon: A PLUNDER OF SOULS, by D.B. Jackson > > > > > On Jun 6, 2014, at 4:09 PM, Carole Gobert <cpgobert@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > oil spills, habitat degradation/destruction, natural predators, > pesticides... it's a wonder there are any birds left > > Carole Gobert, Knoxville > > ------------------------------ > Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 17:02:59 -0400 > Subject: [TN-Bird] Re: north american bird mortality > From: wgpu@xxxxxxxxxxx > To: SStedman@xxxxxxxxxx; tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > Windmills and desert solar arrays. > > Bates Estabrooks > Anderson Cty. > > --- Original Message --- > > From: "Stedman, Stephen" <SStedman@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: June 6, 2014 4:56 PM > To: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [TN-Bird] north american bird mortality > > Estimated bird deaths caused by free-roaming cats in North America: 1 > billion per year. > > > Estimated bird deaths caused by bird-strikes against windows in North > America: 100 million per year. > > > Estimated bird deaths caused by bird-strikes against structures other than > windows in North America: 10 million plus per year. > > > Estimated bird deaths caused by illegal shooting in North America: 5 > million plus per year. > > > Estimated bird deaths caused by collisions with automobiles in North > America: 1 million plus per year; but automobiles are a net plus for birds > because of all the bird predators that are also killed by collisions with > automobiles. > > > Estimated bird deaths caused by spishers in North America: 1000-10000 per > year; I pulled this figure out of the air but I doubt it is out of touch > with reality by much. > > > Now where should those enforcing the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 be > focusing their attention? > > > Stephen J. Stedman, Ph.D. > Professor Emeritus > Tennessee Technological University > 2675 Lakeland Dr. > Cookeville, TN 38506 > > > 931-528-3820 > > > http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm > > > -- *Kenneth W. McDonaldEnergy BiologistU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service446 Neal StreetCookeville, TN 38501Office: 931.525.4990Fax: 931.528.7075kenneth_mcdonald@xxxxxxx <kenneth_mcdonald@xxxxxxx>* Energy and persistence will conquer all things - Benjamin Franklin