Balaji, Considering the return path, simple analysis of cross-sections with and without cutout and with and without the additional reference plane in a field solver can explain the role of the distant planes and were the currents are. In fact, such analysis of the cross-sections may be the starting point of the capacitor or connector pad design. First task may be to maintain the target characteristic impedance in all cross-sections along the signal propagation path. Something similar to done at www.simberian.com/AppNotes/Shlepnev_DesignInsights_FRSI_Oct3_2013.pdf - see from slide 25. The next task would be the 3D analysis of the complete transition and minimization of the reflection and possible coupling to traces in adjacent layers or to parallel plane cavity. Note, that the cut-outs in the return path may provide strong coupling to the cavity below and such cavity must be confined (localized) to avoid SI and EMI problems as demonstrated on slides 26-28 at the FRSI presentation referenced above. Best regards, Yuriy Yuriy Shlepnev, Ph.D. President, Simberian Inc. 3030 S Torrey Pines Dr. Las Vegas, NV 89146, USA Office +1-702-876-2882; Fax +1-702-482-7903 Cell +1-206-409-2368; Virtual +1-408-627-7706 Skype: shlepnev www.simberian.com Simbeor - Accurate, Fast, Easy and Affordable Electromagnetic Signal Integrity Software 2010 and 2011 DesignVision Award Winner -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Balaji G Sent: Monday, November 18, 2013 6:26 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] reference plane cutout under DC blocking capacitor pads Hi all, I believe reference plane cutouts under the DC blocking capacitor pads for high speed signals help us minimizing the extra capacitance created between pads and planes and reduces the impedance discontinuity. This means that the pad should refer the farther ground/power as reference (20 mils away from signal layer). Is that means we need to engineer the layers under the cutouts? Say we should move the traces away which are going under the cutout region in the signal layer directly under high speed reference plane. Also, in certain application notes, I got to look at a recommendation of adding ground stitching vias near the pads to provide current return path. If the signals are high speed (12Gbps), I believe the returns would prefer to take a loop around the cutout region in the immediate reference plane rather taking a loop through the ground stitching vias. Can you provide your thoughts on this? Regards, Balaji ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu