I have been trying to read all the posts on this subject but my mailbox is loaded. I have a few things to add, though. Believe it or not, I have had more issues show up in outcross breedings than line or inbred litters. Based on Dr Geroge Padgett's logic, it takes 16 or 17 pups, from the same parents, to rule out issues. So, doing one inbred litter, resulting in 8 pups, may not show anything. You would need to repeat ANY breeding (out, in, or line) to get to that "magic" number. Of course, "bad" things can and will show up in a litter of 8 pups but just because your litter of 8 pups ended up healthy, doesn't rule out the possibilities that there but not showing yet. How many of you have repeated a breeding only to have things show up that didn't in the original breeding? I know this has happened to me several times. Or, how many breeders won't repeat a breeding because a repeat breeding never turns out as good as the first? Inbreedings - I handle these by providing my buyers with a lifetime health guarantee against genetic defects. Hips and elbows are guaranteed until 26 months, and all of my buyers are encouraged to get the hips and elbows done at 24 months so I will know. And, all of my pups are usually sold on LTD papers and spay/neuter contracts to protect the breed. Each of us are responseable for doing the right thing, and to own up to our mistakes. What works in one breed may not work in GSDs. We all need to be open about our dogs, and our lines so that the GSD breed can survive. Just some thoughts Barb H - PA -----Original Message----- From: Pinehillgsds <Pinehillgsds@xxxxxxx> To: marhaven <marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; SegerWind <SegerWind@xxxxxxx>; lindenhillgsd <lindenhillgsd@xxxxxxxxxxx>; spotted101 <spotted101@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: showgsd-l <showgsd-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thu, Sep 9, 2010 9:20 am Subject: [ SHOWGSD-L ] Re: Inbreeding - OK....sigh....I'll try again. nd for the record, I don't just outcross. I'll occasionally linebreed nd I have done the Brackett formula, a nice CH bitch back to her CH rand-sire. 11 puppies, no health issue, but I lost pigment and bone so didn't hold anything back and didn't repeat. ike mentioned inbreeding as a "tool" to see where your breeding program as going, in other words to check and see what health issues cropped up, and mentioned he did that w/ the boys he offered to the fancy. I'm araphrasing, Mike, correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't have time to go back nd ind the exact post again. agree, that is a way to find what genetic "bads" are in your/his/mine, nybody's lines. I'll also point out that ALL pedigrees have genetic bads". Yours, Mike's, mine....EVERYBODY'S. he problems with inbreeding to test a line, for me, are numerous. First, don't have the capacity to grow out entire litters, which I would feel bligated to do since many of the issues that plague our breed don't show up ntil later. Second, statistically, one inbred litter doesn't prove a heck f a lot, you'd have to repeat a number of times to even come close to eeling secure that a genetic "bad" that once had been in a pedigree was no onger surfacing. Finally, we can all look at our pedigrees and know where he issues are (or we should be able to). Wouldn't you agree then that nbreeding increases the odds for that particular issue (or issues) to show up n the resulting litter???? o the odds for "issues" INCREASE w/ an inbred litter, and personally, ince the puppies I don't hold back go to companion homes and for the reasons I mentioned above, I don't need to go there. ou ask " Why is DM, Immune problems, UAP and epilepsy r whatever....questioned on ONLY an inbreeding?" ctually, they should be questioned in EVERY litter. I singled those out ecause you really don't find out about them until later, unlike mega, which you'd know at 4-5-6 weeks and something like UAP which you'd know at 4-5 onths, which I also mentioned in earlier posts. ou ask " What would you think if someone hit you with battery of questions about YOUR breeding..." elieve me, they do and they should. n closing, (and I'm done with this) can bad things happen w/ an outcrossed litter???? Absolutely. No denying it. Especially if you don't have all he info when researching pedigrees. Especially when some pedigrees are so ight they really aren't outcrossed litters at all. e? I don't need a "tool" that badly. I can look at my pedigrees, know here the issues lie and breed AWAY from them, not double up on them by nbreeding. athy, member GSDCA, DVGSDC elebrating generations of Dual Titled TC'd Champions visit _http://www.pinehillgsds.com/_ (http://www.pinehillgsds.com/) n a message dated 9/8/2010 10:31:34 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, arhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: OK......maybe you think I am "twisting your words"......but look at the drill' of questions and the any question marks in what you are asking simply because a breeder says hey DO inbreed heir studs occasionally. y entire point is...... ( please read ).........do you NOT think the ame questions are JUST as mportant in an OUTCROSS breeding? Why is DM, Immune proglems, UAP nd epilepsy r whatever....questioned on ONLY an inbreeding? What would you think f someone hit you with battery of questions about YOUR breeding program because you only utcross? G> y the same token..do you not think you should grow out litters because hey are .... OUTCROSSES? arolyn _marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (mailto:marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) www.Marhaven.com_ (http://www.marhaven.com/) arolyn, you are twisting my words. I'm not insisting a breeder does nything. Mike and Jess both said hey inbred their dogs that they stand at stud. Given the fact that I can't find a single 4 generation pedigree that oesn't have SOME genetic "bads", your pedigrees, my pedigrees or anybody else's, and given the fact that nbreeding not only enhances he good, it enhances the bad...in fact Mike freely admits using nbreeding as a "tool" to see if a rogram is in the right direction... I simply asked, and I'm quoting from Y post: "OK, here's a question. Are you growing out the entire litters and to hat age? How old is a dog efore you are comfortable issues won't crop up...you figure 4 weeks efore you notice mega, -5 months for UAP, 2-3 years for epilepsy...but what about toxic gut, DV, immune problems and DM????? How old before these "test cases" go into a pet home???" ou'll notice I'm asking a question, not insisting anything. Not sure when you came into the thread, if you were on it at the beginning or not, but another of my oints to Mike was that if he did or does an inbreeding, statistically, ne good result as far as no ealth issues cropping up doesn't prove too much. Statistically, you'd ave to do a breeding uite a few times. athy, member GSDCA, DVGSDC , marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (mailto:marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) writes: but that I think it's a little unfair to insist that a breeder that does ll of the above should grow a litter out ntil they are middle age to prove they are all fine and healthy ===========================================================================OST is Copyrighted 2010. All material remains the property of the original uthor and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind re permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the howgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its dministrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any ost. 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