Lets say I have an 8 inch lens. That squared is 64. With 10 inches of extension, squared is 100. 100/64 = about 1.5 so probably about a half a stop. Again, probably not earth shaking and probably plenty close enough. My favourite 4x5 lens was/is a 210mm, which is a bit over 8 inches. If the distance between the lens board and film plane got to 11 inches, I would add a stop. If it got to 16 inches (it never did!) I figure I should add another stop. No muss, no fuss, no embarrassing arithmetical errors. I've known the standard f-stop sequence since I was a teenager, and always have a little 3-foot tape measure attached to my car keys. When I’m “being visual” in the field, my ability to think technically pretty well shuts down, so this approach fits my abilities, or lack thereof. Myron