[pure-silver] Re: correction for bellows extension

  • From: Bob Younger <ryounger@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2015 17:57:48 -0500

I don't recall whether pure-silver allows attachments or not, but here's a
spreadsheet and a graph I built for my lenses on my 8x10. You can adapt it
for pretty much any combination you want. If it doesn't come through on
pure-silver, and you want the spreadsheet then please email me off-list and
send me your email address.
Bob Younger
ryounger@xxxxxxxxx



On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 5:31 PM, <andpph@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> I'll take a shot at it although it has been some years ... you know, the
> trouble with this is that if one is wrong the whole group will laugh! BTW,
> I like logs! OK ...
>
> Assume you have a 100 mm lens on the camera which is a 4x5 one (although
> others would work as well).
> You first focus it at infinity and establish a mark on the back and a mark
> on the front standards. Pick any point. It does not mater if you find the
> lens center or focusing surface.
>
> Now you focus on a nearby (macro?) subject. Let's say the distance between
> marks is now 100 mm greater than it was before. So your extension is 100
> mm. And your focal length is 100. So the total distance between lens and
> image plane now is 200 mm vs. the original (lens at infinity) 100 mm. You
> square each number and divide smaller into larger. In this case 40,000 /
> 10,000 = 4 which means there needs to be a factor of 4 increase in
> illumination.
>
> So, to find the actual increase in exposure in stops you now find the log
> of 4 = .6   and divide that by .3 (a one stop change) and you end up with
> an increase in exposure required of 2 stops.
>
> This just goes to point out that if you are making photographs at life
> size then the image and subject distance are the same and the lens needs to
> move one focal length away from the sharply focused image plane. And you
> lose 2 stops of light. Or a factor of 4.
>
> So now what if the extension is not 100 mm? Let's say at the macro setting
> you only need to increase the lens to image distance by 50 mm so a total of
> 150 mm.
>
> 150 squared = 22,500
> 100 squared = 10,000
>
> Factor increase needed = 22,500 / 10,000 = 2.25 X
> Log of 2.25 = .35 divided by .3 (per stop) = 1.17 stops
>
> How about if you use the lens at infinity? Well, then
>
> 100 squared = 10,000
> 100 squared = 10,000
>
> Factor increase needed = 10,000 / 10,000 = 1 X
> Log of 1 = 0 divided by .3 (per stop) = 0 stops
>
> This seems to work but dang! there must be an easier way to do it!!
>
> Andy
>
>  -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: [pure-silver] correction for bellows extension
> From: <mark@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Tue, March 03, 2015 1:20 pm
> To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
> Well its been ages.  IIRC there is a formula to apply to an f stop
> correction for a bellows extension.  I never had to worry about it before
> because I had a gadget that would read the exposure off the ground glass.
> Now for what I am planning on in studio, I don't think its going to be much
> of an issue unless I try some macro work with it.
>
> Still I should understand, and in all honesty some of the articles I have
> read could make push the shutter button sound complicated.  There probably
> are some simple explanations if anyone has links or would care to share.  I
> can always get my gadget out again, but really no excuse for not
> understanding.
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Attachment: Bellows Extension Compensation.xls
Description: MS-Excel spreadsheet

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