--- Ryuji Suzuki <rs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Some of compounds that were very commonly used in > early days of Verichrome Pan are made obsolete during 1980s. Could you be more specific? Which compounds are you referring to? What were they replaced with? How do you know that they were actually incorporated in VP? -------- It is certainly true that kettle shape and all sorts of incidentals make a difference... I have described elsewhere the great importance of Quality Control in emulsion making. That actually is a major part of the formula... the specs which are to be maintained. Formulas are constantly adjusted to maintain the desired characteristics, when the results from the standard materials and processes change. As I understand it, The same product made from two different sites, do not necessarily have the identical formula. Each site adjusts their formulas according to their need... and that might even relate to local customer preference for all I know. So while what you wrote... So the exact formulation of film emulsions of the same name inevitably had to change over time. In that sense Verichrome Pan immediately before its discontinuation is different from the original VP. MIGHT be true, I wonder if you really know that they WERE different? Without definite (that is, someone's first hand) knowledge, it is just speculation. Please be clear when you speculate. <(The effect of vessel size itself is > obvious in my hands when I make 100ml emulsion or > 500ml emulsion. That is because 2 or more very important parameters is thereby altered! Those emulsions are therefore different, and unless those parameters are readjusted to give you the results you were obtaining previously, well, the results will be different. < Unless I do something, 500ml emulsion has bigger grain. Yes probably, but are you speculating again or are you actually measuring grain size? Based on my reading, modern emulsion plants > make a few hundred > liters at a time.) Even more. Some Kodak Kettles stand elbow high and are about 1.5 meters in diameter... that should easily give 1000 liters, maybe more. In 1987, Oriental began using 1400 Litre capacity kettles. > On the other hand, judging from the publications by > Chinese emulsion > scientists and engineers, their level of > understanding of the art is > far more than the days of Verichrome Pan. They are > capable of modern > emulsions They certainly are. I think Chinese know how is often under rated. While they may not be producing what they are capable of, they are quite skill-full with the tools they have. > The incentives to use more modern technology are > numerous. Modern ones give better photographic properties and cost less. Cost less? Yes but better photographic properties? What Properties are you thinking about? --------------- Ray __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Small Business - Try our new Resources site http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/resources/ ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.