On Sun, Jul 26, 2009 at 3:19 AM, Walter C. Okshevsky <wokshevs@xxxxxx>wrote: > > So, if you want to know what "love" means, give up the Cartesian effort to > identify its underlying essence across differing appearances, and simply go > look at people who say they are in love and attribute "being in love" to > others > and then find out what movies they are seeing, what kinds of foods they are > eating, what they're doing to and with each others' bodies, minds and > souls, > etc. > I am instantly reminded of the opening of Howard Becker's *Tricks of the Trade.* Becker notes that, like most students at the University of Chicago, he quickly acquired the habit of asking, "How do you define that?" Then he learned from sociologist Everett Hughes the trick of changing the question. When discussing, for example, the nature of ethnic groups, students would thrash around endlessly trying to find a list of necessary and sufficient attributes. Hughes suggested instead that an ethnic group exists when both those inside the group and those outside the group say that it does. The interaction defines the group instead of vice-versa. Now I find myself curious, wondering if behind this tale there lurks the banker/phenomenologist Alfred Schutz, described by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy as follows, Alfred Schutz, more than any other phenomenologist, attempted to relate the > thought of Edmund Husserl to the social world and the social sciences. His > *Phenomenology of the Social World* supplied philosophical foundations for > Max Weber's sociology and for economics, with which he was familiar through > contacts with colleagues of the Austrian school. When Schutz fled Hitler's > *Anschluss* of Austria and immigrated to the United States in 1939, he > developed his thought further in relationship to the social sciences, > American pragmatism, logical empiricism, and to various other fields of > endeavor such as music and literature. His work has been influential on new > movements in sociological thought such as ethnomethodology and conversation > analysis. John -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 jlm@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.wordworks.jp/