I think audio capture as an alternative option for blind people which is made available by various websight and to encourage websight provider to provide such option. Rashmi ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tristram Llewellyn" <tristram.llewellyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <jaws-uk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 5:36 PM Subject: [jaws-uk] Re: Thoughts on captchas >I know this isn't much help and probably provocative at best but here goes, >I hope it will at least provide some understanding of the issues involved. > > The CAPTCHA is a test designed to tell a human and computer apart. It > relies solely on the fact that there are certain tasks a human (properly > equipped with senses) can only do. It has (incorrectly as it turns out) > been assumed that all humans have the same senses, and that assumption > that sight makes one human is therefore equally suspect. > > However one must consider more carefully what is going on before assuming > this is merely a case of discrimination against non sighted web users. > > A CAPTCHA test normally taking the form of an image is displayed that a > sighted human deciphers. Because what you get as an image a screen reader > cannot decipher it and therefore neither can a user of that software since > their screen reader cannot help the crack the test. Of course other > software exists that aims to defeat CAPTCHAS is used both illegitimately > by those who want to break into resources they shouldn't and those who may > for legitimate reasons which to break a CAPTCHA just to get access to > things. At this point we should be clear both groups described above are > essentially breaking the CAPTCHA which is a test of humanness (albeit > flawed). > > Blind users fall into this second category by using various software to > effectively break a CAPTCHA that is sufficiently weak in order to do so > (one such example is Webvisum for Firefox) The other approach is > effectively to hire some eyes like the Solona approach where a human > intermediary is used as a service to decipher the CAPTCHA. > > The problem philosophically is to genuinely find a test that a blind > person met with a CAPTCHA can genuinely pass which carefully crafted > software could not. When one begins to carefully consider what makes a > person uniquely human over a distant internet connection it is actually > really quite hard and therefore an accessible CAPTCHA is a tautology since > by being accessible it no longer functions as an effective test of being a > human.. > > The only ways I have actually thought may be of any help are re-purposing > technologies that are really designed for authentication like OpenID or > using some kind of one time password system. Neither of these are really > the answer however. Therein lies the rub, there really hasn't been a > solution so far offered that really tackles it since blind people are more > heavily mediated by technology in order to access the websites that use > CAPTCHA it is in effect more difficult to tell them apart from a sighted > fellow human using the same website. > > Apologies for the small essay but it may help people to understand why > this problem seems so intractable rather than it simply being a question > of nobody doing anything. > > Regards. > > Tristram Llewellyn > Sight and Sound Technology > Technical Support > www.sightandsound.co.uk > > Mail: > Tristram: tristram.llewellyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Technical: Support@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > General - info@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > Phone: > Support line: 0845 634 7979 > > Sight and Sound Technology Limited is a company registered in England and > Wales, with company number 1408275. > > Sight and Sound Technology > Welton House North Wing > Summerhouse Road > Moulton Park > Northampton > NN3 6WD > > VAT Number - GB 860 2121 66. > > -----Original Message----- > From: jaws-uk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jaws-uk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] > On Behalf Of Jamie Cuthbertson > Sent: 17 March 2011 15:18 > To: jaws-uk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [jaws-uk] Thoughts on captchas > > Hi there, > > I know that there's been some discussion of the issue of captchas on this > list in the past but I'm looking for your thoughts on alternatives that a > web designer might use. > > I'm currently working with a software developer who is considering > introducing a captcha on their site but which, even with the audio > alternative, is really hard to use. I'm sure that most folk will have > encountered these at some stage. > > I fully understand the reasoning behind the desire to have these as an > additional security defence but personally hate them with a vengeance. > Having said that, my dislike of them isn't a particularly pro-active way > of > helping the company achieve their desire for increased security but at the > same time wishing to make the site as accessible as possible. > > My question...does anyone know of any commercially available accessible > captchas or similar security device that will satisfy both requirements? > > I also think that some people have mentioned that Firefox has some > features > that make captcha solving easier - if this is correct, what is it about > Firefox that makes this possible? > > Thanks in advance. > > Jamie > > > __________ Information from ESET Smart Security, version of virus > signature > database 5963 (20110317) __________ > > The message was checked by ESET Smart Security. > > http://www.eset.com > > > ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] > ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: > ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > ** and in the Subject line type > ** unsubscribe > ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the > ** immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] > ** or send a message, to > ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq > > > ______________________________________________________________________ > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System. > For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email > ______________________________________________________________________ > > ______________________________________________________________________ > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System. > For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email > ______________________________________________________________________ > ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] > ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: > ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > ** and in the Subject line type > ** unsubscribe > ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the > ** immediately-following link:- > ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] > ** or send a message, to > ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq > ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** and in the Subject line type ** unsubscribe ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the ** immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] ** or send a message, to ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq