[bksvol-discuss] Re: chapter headings

  • From: Cindy Rosenthal <grandcyn77@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 22:20:37 -0700

It may be however, that for us  it's because  the bookshare conversion
process deletes the blank lines and so the page number and text that
follows would abut the Chapter title and make readinig in Braille difficult
.

Itys really interesting to learn that about you, though Larry.
On Thu, Oct 4, 2012 at 5:53 PM, Larry Lumpkin <llumpkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>wrote:

> Madeline,****
>
> ** **
>
>                 I’ll paste the referenced thread below.  I am writing
> concerning your suggested handling of chapter headings as they pertain to
> Braille.  I am a Library of Congress certified Braille proof reader and was
> active for more than ten years.  I specialized in textbook braille but have
> some knowledge of literary braille protocols.  Here is my understanding of
> how chapter headings are handled:****
>
> ** **
>
> Line with end-of-text
> blank line
> Chapter IV centered
> Chapter heading if any centered
> blank line
> continue text****
>
> ** **
>
> The use of asterisks was never employed in formatting chapter heading
> material.  Hope this helps****
>
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>
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> *From:* bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *On Behalf Of *Madeleine
> Linares
> *Sent:* Thursday, October 04, 2012 4:43 PM
> *To:* bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> *Cc:* cindy rosenthal (cynthr@xxxxxxxxxxx)
> *Subject:* [bksvol-discuss] Three Asterisks: An explanation from the staff
> ****
>
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>
> Hello everyone,****
>
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>
> My sincere apologies for my delayed response re. asterisks but here is
> what’s going on:****
>
> ** **
>
> In Braille, neither bolding nor font size changes show up, which means
> that it is really difficult to tell when there is a new chapter or section.
> Therefore, three asterisks are added after each chapter title or chapter
> name to make it clear where the chapter title or name ends and where the
> text begins. For example:****
>
> ** **
>
> -----page break---****
>
> Chapter Three****
>
> *******
>
> [text]****
>
> ----page break-----****
>
> ** **
>
> It could also look like this:****
>
> ** **
>
> -----page break-----****
>
> [text from ch. 4]****
>
> *******
>
> Chapter Five: Kristy Kills****
>
> *******
>
> [text for ch. 5]****
>
> --------page break---------****
>
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>
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>
> This is especially important if there is a chapter name. For example,
> Chapter Three: The Woman in Red (or whatever). Without the star, Braille
> readers would have no way of knowing whether or not “The Woman in Red” was
> the first line of text or a chapter title.****
>
> ** **
>
> Three asterisks are NOT needed at the beginning of a page before a new
> chapter (if the new chapter starts at the very top of a page) but ARE
> needed if the chapter starts in the middle of the page. Three asterisks are
> also used to show other breaks in the text, whether it’s a change in
> narration and the sighted reader sees a font change or all italics, if
> there is a symbol in the page to indicate a time change or something, and
> when there is a new section of the book (such as Part One or Book One of
> several).****
>
> ** **
>
> Many volunteers already do this, which is wonderful. Since we want
> Bookshare books to be as accessible to everyone as possible, we strongly
> encourage adding in three asterisks after the chapter number or name. I
> know there has been a lot of confusion about this. From my understanding it
> is not a new idea, but it has never been enforced, which is likely why some
> people do it and others don’t and have never been aware that they should.
> We want to encourage it going forward.****
>
> ** **
>
> Please contact me directly with any questions or concerns. ****
>
> ** **
>
> Thank you all so much for your hard work and dedication!****
>
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>
> Best,****
>
> ** **
>
> Madeleine Linares****
>
> Volunteer Coordinator****
>
> Bookshare, a Benetech Initiative****
>
> 650-644-3459****
>
> madeleinel@xxxxxxxxxxxx****
>
> ** **
>
> Join us in celebrating our 10th 
> Anniversary!<http://blog.bookshare.org/2012/03/11/join-bookshares-worldwide-10th-anniversary-celebration/>
> ****
>
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> ****
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