[AR] Re: Roll control...

  • From: Henry Vanderbilt <hvanderbilt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2018 07:00:26 -0700

On 6/6/2018 9:06 PM, Henry Spencer wrote:

On Wed, 6 Jun 2018, Henry Vanderbilt wrote:
... Not having to do single-tube roll control opens up the control options considerably, especially if you don't have to do both pitch and yaw in a single-tube configuration either (which permits, e.g., differential throttling or single-axis gimbals).

I'd be inclined against differential throttling for an OTRAG-type vehicle. My impression is that valves get expensive, heavy, and/or unreliable the instant you ask for anything beyond simple shut-to-open from them.  (And sometimes even than.)

Proportional control does complicate valves, for sure.  For fine control, best results typically involve a throttling valve that *doesn't* also do on/off control, although then of course you've got twice as many valves.

If you do want a single combined valve, the added overhead can be reduced by having, not full proportional control, but a three-way choice: closed, full open, and half open.  If memory serves, that was what OTRAG did.

If you have reliable and fast enough engine ignition, you can also do thrust control via the "bang bang" method, simply cycling the propellant valves on and off. But that's a lot of extra cycles and stress on the valves, implying more weight and/or cost. (A refinement: add accumulators to the propellant feeds so your PWM throttling gets averaged at the combustion chamber. But that too is more weight and cost.)

Henry (V)


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