Here is why I think it is so “hard to grasp” - as you say: You have written: “...if subjectness can be caused by physics then awareness is physical in THAT critical sense.” You have also written: “...Of course it's to be non-physical in the sense of it not being about describing the physical phenomena but, rather, the ... experiential phenomena of subjects...” So basically you are saying that consciousness is physical in one sense...that it is caused by the brain... and not physical in another sense...“of it not being about describing the physical phenomena but, rather, the ... experiential phenomena of subjects” Three things would make the debate clearer: First: Whenever you say that consciousness is physical, or something like that, say something like “physical only in the sense that it is caused by something material, not in the sense that it is not about describing the experiential phenomena of subjects which is in a sense non-physical.” (Personally I do not like using the term phenomena when dealing with consciousness but I can use it loosely here.) Second: Stop calling the idea that the brain causes consciousness a new idea, or Dennett's new paradigm shift, etc, as the idea that the brain materially causes consciousness has been around a very long time and predates Dennett for a very long time. No one yet has a precise description of the mechanism and new ideas for it are all over the place - that is true. When you say it is a new idea then one naturally begins to search for something beyond the fact that the physical brain causes consciousness and the confusion is re-initiated. In fact, you have clarified for me that that is not Dennet's position either, and I confess that when I hear him I was very confused because in places he seemed to be asserting that consciousness did in fact exist and in others that *only* the physical processes instead of the "experiential phenomena of subjects" were existing. Often words like "one is fooled into believing" etc are used to eliminate the clear case that consciousness exists in fact. It is a fact that can be lost or gained and that is amply demonstrated by anesthesia which has been arround since before my birth. Third: Abandon the wheel moving analogy as it is misleading. The motion of a wheel is a physical description of the relation over time between the object and some reference. It is confusing because it can be interpreted to mean that consciousness means some kind of such relationship save it being more complex. Rather consciousness refers, as you have said to the ... “experiential phenomena of subjects” which is, as you have characterized it “non-physical” in the sense that it is distinct form the mere physical phenomena of which the wheel's turning is one. I would abandon the wheel analogy even though it aptly points out that not all physical facts are physical objects but rather some are a function of the configuration of the objects as Witt. so aptly describes. Unfortunately, consciousness is not just a function of the configuration of the objects but is the "experiential phenomena of subjects" and so the danger of the analogy falsing causing someone to believe that you think that "the experienctial phenomena of subjects" and the "configuration of physcial objects" in the sense that Witt wrote, are identical. ========================================= Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/