Dear all, There are supposedly no populations of African Collard-Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) that are considered as established in the United States or Canada. The ABA no longer lists this species in their checklist, although the AOU does presumably from populations in the Bahamas and Puerto Rico. I wonder if those populations have survived the invasion of Eurasian Collard-Doves. It is my opinion that these two taxa do not actually hybridize, but that the African Collared-Doves are simply less robust and are quickly out competed by the Eurasian Collared-Doves. Unlike ducks, gulls and hummingbirds, there are actually very few documented instances of doves hybridizing in the US. Perhaps considering the sources of both of these species in the US it might be possible that they are more included to hybridize since I would assume that none of the source populations actually ever lived in the wild. As Mary already pointed out, the very small source population of Eurasian Collared-Doves has allowed for a far more plumage variation than one would normally expect. It is not hard to find very pale individuals and the same is true for darker birds, but not to the same degree. As others have pointed out there have been additional individuals that have either been released or escaped to bolster the expanding introduced population and theoretically add to the genetic diversity. However it seems to me that these captive raised birds also are potentially genetic bottlenecks. It is an interesting phenomenon that such an abundant bird in the US started from a small population and are still thriving. This has direct implications to Endangered Species that have dwindled down to very low numbers (Whooping Crane, Cheetah) and are still surviving. Mark Mark Lockwood Alpine, Texas 79830