Hello, I don`t understand why impedance should be limited to Frequency domain. What impedance are we speaking about ? For example the characteristicimpedance Z of a transmission line also exists in time domain. If you look along a transmission line, v(t) / i(t) have got singularities (undefined, infinite), these are called short and open ?!?!? Furthermore mostof the simulation programs use the time domain because it permits non-linearities. I don`t know how what happens when your impulse is trapezoidal, but if it was a rectangular and your load is a capacitance, you are answer would look like an exponential function, with your reflection co-efficient as initial value. Regards, Matthias Bergmann P.S.: Yes, use SPICE or ADS ! _m |---------+----------------------------------> |        |               "Andrew Ingraham" | |         |               <a.ingraham@xxxxxxx| |         |               g>                 | |         |               Gesendet von:      | |        |               si-list-bounce@free| |       |               lists.org         | |       |                                    | |         |                                   | |       |               26.01.2005 15:53 | |         |               Bitte antworten an | |         |               a.ingraham         | |        |                                    | |---------+---------------------------------->  >--------------------------------------------------------------------- --  -----------------------------------------| |                                      | |  An:  <si -list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>           -LIST] Re: capacitor impedance in time domain            60I                       |  >--------------------------------------------------------------------- --  -----------------------------------------| >I could be wrong >but tome >impedance is a concept strongly related to Frequency domain. >>It is meaningful just in that domain. Absolutely. If you define impedance as voltage/current, then you run into great difficulties if you try to do it in the time domain.  In general, with any complex impedance, v(t)/i(t) has singularities (undefined, infinite). I consider impedance = v(s)/i(s) or v(f)/i(f), which makes it a strictly frequency domain parameter. Regards, Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' inthe Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at:                 http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at:               http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at:                          http://www. freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives:                        http://groups.yah oo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at:                          http://www. qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu