Hello group_delay, A fast CMOS driver does NOT see the capacitor that is at the end of a T-line several inches away during its transitions. It sees the T-line impedance, which initially looks like a resistor, (while the signal is traveling down the line and back to the driver). The shape of the reflected signal will depend on the capacitive load, but a fast driver will be done switching usually way before the reflection arrives back to it. Of course, the situation can change and get mode complicated if your T-line is relatively short, and/or when your driver is switching multiple times while the first) signal is still traveling down and back (ISI effects). Arpad =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of group_delay Sent: Saturday, January 29, 2005 9:24 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: capacitor impedance in time domain Hi Peter, Thanks for the very insightful way of looking at the problem and effectively solving it! It was actually not a homework problem. I am doing a thesis on IC design and wanted to find out about the capability of cmos buffers to drive capacitive loads, and my knowledge of tlines is a bit rusty...been a while since my undergrad days... thanks again! ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu