Brian, First, measure the active (powered) input impedance of your receiver over a frequency sweep at least ten times higher than your range of interest. Next, synthesize a network equal to this impedance sweep. Now build a small daughter board the same size as your receiver component with at least 5 adjacent traces terminated with the synthesized network. Depending on the size of the network you may have to realize it in thin film and/or chip and wire technology. This daughter board technique will allow you to directly measure the SI characteristics of the incoming signal and compare it to your simulations. The daughter board can be fitted with BGA style balls on the bottom side at a number of places such as IC Interconnect in Colorado. Harold L. Snyder, Jr. Scientist & Consultant Begin Included Message dated 9/29/2004 10:06:17 AM Central Daylight Time, arsenault_brian@xxxxxxx writes: =============================== Folks... I'm looking for some suggestions and ideas on how to perform SI measurements and correlate them to simulations when you don't have access to the receiver pin. For example, one of our designs is looking at back-to-back mounting of DDR-2 memory chips, and based on the spacing of the board, the vias close to the receivers (the RAM's, when a read operation takes place) will not be accessible. The same thing would apply to probing signals at a receiver that is using blind and buried vias. Traditionally, all of our technology has utilized only through-vias, and we have been able to probe directly on the pins of the receivers if a via was not located very close by. As we're moving forward, it's apparent that we need to find a better way to both show the designer that his/her design will work, and for the SI group to correlate their simulations to measurements. I'm aware that building a test card to validate the buffers is one way to go, but in these times, we are trying to minimize extra costs. Thanks... Brian Brian Arsenault Principal HW Engineer EMC Corporation Hopkinton, MA =============================== End Included Message. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu