Dear Peter et. al., yes that another way of putting it: I find out the "real" ASA of the film=20 _for my development_ and _my_ process. This may also be different to "your"= =20 real ASA findings, as you might use a different developer etc. etc.=20 different water from a tap etc. This method was described by someone from the Photoclub years ago and I=20 have stuck to it since, makes sense for me and I get nice, even, "juicy"=20 (i.e. thick) negatives out. As for the use and application of the zone system, I found the following=20 ancient post by Jim Brick helpful. It sounds like a joke, but there is a=20 lot of helpful truth in it: ----------------------------------------------------------- "Zone system in a nutshell:" ----------------------------------------------------------- by Jim Brick ------------------ There are four zones. Zone Good, Zone Bad, Zone Ugly, Zone Butt Ugly. To use the system: Wake up. Get out of bed. Go outside. Zone good: It is light overcast-ish, light shadows. But good light direction. Normal=20 open contrast. Expose normal (eg; APX-100 @ 100,) develop normal. Zone bad: It is dismally overcast, no shadows. Perhaps even drizzle. No contrast.=20 Underexpose one stop (eg; APX-100 @ 200,) over develop 20% Zone ugly: The sun is out, sky is clear, and there are blatant shadows. High contrast.= =20 Overexpose one stop (eg; APX-100 @ 50,) under develop 20% Zone butt ugly: The sun is squinty bright and the shadows really deep. Really high contrast. Go in and go back to bed! ...But if you are a die-hard... Overexpose two stops (eg; APX-100 @ 25,) under develop 30% The above is simple, works very well, and produces great easily printable=20 negatives. I typically use an incident meter, APX-100, D-76 1:1, 13 min @=20 70=B0 as normal in a roll film tank or hard rubber tanks and sheet film=20 hangers. Diffusion enlarger, Ilford Multigrade paper & Multigrade developer= =20 1:14. Everyone has their own methods. This just happens to be one of mine. It=20 helps keep me from going more insane than I already am! The older you get,= =20 the less time you have (in front of you) to enjoy photography. I sold my=20 densitometer. I do have a calibrated Pentax Digital Spot meter that I use=20 when confronted with a really difficult scene. But this becomes more and=20 more rare since no matter where I am, it feels like I've been there before.= =20 Maybe I have. I use slow film (Efke 25, APX-25) in rodinal 1:100 or a Willi Buetler=20 formula, medium speed film (Efke 100, APX-100, Plus-X Pro, Acros) in D-76=20 1:1 or Xtol 1:3, high speed film (Tri-X, Neopan 1600) in Xtol 1:1. Plus-X= =20 and Tri-X are still marvelous films. They never let you down. Since my main two cameras are a Hasselblad system with a plethora of backs,= =20 and a Technikardan 45S with a plethora of Grafmatics, I can pretty much=20 handle multiple lighting conditions (high contrast - no contrast) with=20 ease. All at the same time. I just can't forget to write on the Grafmatic=20 or Hass back. Short term memory is the first to go!!! What I write on the=20 film holder is "Good, Bad, Ugly, or Butt Ugly." That's all the info I=20 really need. :-) Jim (zoned-out) Brick --- End quote Love, Snoopy At 11:21 03.02.2005, you wrote: >Hi Snoopy, > >thanks for your contribution. You will see from my other >posts that it definitely was underexposure and possibly >overdevelopment. >I have a grey card and use the spotmeter in my Nikon 801s >since I don't have a separate hand held spotmeter. >If I understand you correctly, with the grey card exposures, >are you describing how you determine which shadow level to >expose for? i.e. are you determining your film's customised >ASA this way? Does this method relate to the often quoted >rule of thumb "expose for the shadows and develop for the >highlights"? > >regards >Peter Badcock > > > 2- Take pictures of the (gray) card under even light in a >typical > > situation, i.e.=3D20 daylight, studio light, flash etc. Very > > helpful here, to have a white board=3D20 or similar in the > > picture where you jot down the light source and... > > > > 3- the exposure: this you vary from frame to frame from -2 > > fstops in 1/3=3D20 increments to +2 f-stops. Be sure to > > always note this with board marker on=3D20 the white board > > for EACH exposure AND ensure via viewfinder, that the > > white=3D20 board is also in the picture !! (Not a joke). > > > > 4- Develop the film according to your secret recipe > > (don=3DB4t forget the=3D20 chickens to beead and virgins to > > sacrifice...) > > > > 5- Take magnifying glass and count the number of gray > > shades you can make=3D20 out in each frame... the exposure > > that gives you most grays is "it". Read=3D20 off how many > > f-stops plus you had used for that exposure...thats what > > you=3D20 set your camera for, for the light used by this > > frame. For different light=3D20 sources you will get > > different figures usually. > > >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D >To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your=20 >account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you=20 >subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there. ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.