[darkagebritain] Aetius' fourth consulship

  • From: "hotmail \(vortigernstudies\)" <vortigernstudies@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <darkagebritain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2009 14:40:43 +0200

Hi Dane,

I came across something we briefly discussed on The Other Place: Aetius' 
fourth consulship. According to Thompson (Romans and Barbarians p. 151), the 
consulship of 454 was not awarded to Flavius Aetius, but to an eastern 
general. This is based on information from Hydatius, who alone reported that 
it was not the pope whose valiant resistance made Attila turn back on his 
invasion of Italy, but the emperor Marcian. He apparently sent an army under 
a general by the name of Aetius (obviously not 'our' Aetius) in to the 
Hunnic heartlands, ravashing their home base. Attila, realising that his 
loss of prestige damaged his ability to control his Germanic subjects, knew 
it was time to head home.  It might also explain his next intended move: to 
attack Constantinople and claim the tribute which Marcian cut off.

But it was not to be:  Attila dead in early 453, and a year later the Huns 
were crushed by their former subjects on the river Nedao (summer), forever 
breaking their power. Aetius, bereft of his support among the Huns, was dead 
soon after (september). According to Thompson, it was the eastern dux who 
received the eastern consulship for 454, based on his victory of 452.
Personally I'm not totally convinced, but it must be taken into account as a 
possibility. Hydatius is not likely to mave mixed up Aetius with another 
man - he knew Aetius personally, having visited him in 431 in a fultile 
attempt to ask for aid against the Sueves. So the report of the eastern 
expedition must be seen as a real acccount, and therefore the possibility 
that another Aetius was consul in 454 might be a real one.

Link to Thompson:
http://books.google.nl/books?id=BiXgsE7vsjcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=thompson+romans+and+barbarians#PPA151,M1

Hydatius:
XXIX. (Eus. MMCCCCLXI.) Secundo regni anno principis Marciani, Hunni qui 
Italiam praedabantur, aliquantis etiam civitatibus irruptis, divinitus 
partim fame, partim morbo quodam plagis coelestibus feriuntur: missis etiam 
per Marcianum principem Aetio duce caeduntur auxiliis; pariterque in sedibus 
suis et coelestibus plagis, et per Marciani subiguntur exercitum: et ita 
subacti, pace facta cum Romanis proprias universi repetunt sedes, ad quas 
rex eorum Attila mox reversus interiit.

Best,
Robert
Vortigern Studies 


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