Andie, About a week behind on this one... We really don't sew on leather, not cold enough down in the south, but I can share with you a little of what I've heard... Make sure the design has been digitized for leather. Densities have to be raised and sometimes stitch lengths should be increased. Stitch points around the perimeter of the design should be staggered to prevent the embroidery from being separated from the jacket at the perforations. Small detail should be minimized. A stronger needle, like 80/12, should be used and it should be a chisel sharp point. Slow down the machine to about 700 - 800 spm. If your bobbin is not catching the top thread, it could be caused from many possibilities. Make sure your needle orientation is correct. If the eye is already straight forward, try rotating it to the right slightly to compensate for twists in the thread. Sometimes when the material we sew on is too thick, it causes the needle to deflect as it penetrates the fabric. When that happens, the tiny loop of top thread that is formed just behind the scarf of the needle is not where it's supposed to be when the rotary hook comes around to catch it. If the hook misses the thread, then it's a missed stitch. If the hook strikes the edge of the thread instead of passing through the loop of the thread, then it can cause fraying. Smaller needles can deflect easier than larger because they might not be as stiff. Too many stitches in one area can cause deflection as well. So can a bad hoop job or as it's called, "flagging". Actually, flagging doesn't cause the deflection as much as the fact that with flagging, the stitches are not being placed where they were intended - hence possibly too many stitches in one area. Please don't take this the wrong way but, If all this talk about thread loops, scarfs, flagging and needle deflection aren't quite clear to you, then I would suggest you try to get more information on the subject of "how an embroidery machine stitch is made" before venturing too much into what we call "specialized embroidery" (items like leather jackets, golf bags, chenille, plastic hand bags, and even certain types of hats). For me it was quite an eye opener when we spent several hours learning stitch concept and terminology in the first tech training class I attended several years ago. Feel free to call me direct and I'll share as much info with you as I can. Ed Orantes 504-258-6260 Ed & Maralien Orantes E.M. Broidery 900 Terry Parkway, Ste. 200 Terrytown, La. 70131 504-EMBROID (504-362-7643) or 504-433-0099 office 504-433-0100 fax -----Original Message----- From: amayausers-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:amayausers-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of andie Sent: Friday, December 17, 2004 11:22 AM To: amayausers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [amayausers] Sewing on Leather Help, I have 5 LEATHER jackets that I am sewing on and I'm having all kinds of problems. Can anyone help? I have the material thickness at 8 and the presser foot set right, and the needle is not catching the bobbin too well therefore the thread is fraying. I am using a 70/10 sharp point titanium needle. Thanks, Andie Baum's Sporting Goods