I have not followed every message in this thread so perhaps my comments are redundant. We have had Smith's in April and mid-September in the past at the Milwaukee Coast Guard Impoundment before it was destroyed by the last fill and engineering project in 2009. On all occasions the distinctive dry rattle call called our attention to its presence. http://www.xeno-canto.org/70077 This call seems very diagnostic; I cannot confuse it with any other open field species one may encounter in Wisconsin. The small flocks we had frequented bare dirt with clumps of dried grasses. I hope that someone has taken a digital of the current site that could be posted. Knowing the distinctiveness of its habitat preferences and call allows one to plan for better hunting and perhaps less of a need for flushing as grassy clumps and furrows could be scoped once one suspects Smith's, but at the same time the flocks we had in Milwaukee would frequently self-flush. We do not know the exact passage range of Smith's through Wisconsin, but it seems to be more common as one goes west. Some range maps indicate that it does not pass through Wisconsin at all. John Idzikowski, Milwaukee #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn