Marge, I meant to send this earlier, but didn't get around to it. Scott is totally correct. The term that I learned when I took ornithology a few years ago was "countercurrent exchange," which is basically having the temperature of the blood stay relatively constant as the blood moves through most of the leg. Here is the thing... in people, the blood in our extremities flows to the tips/outermost portions of the extremities (via arteries), then flows back to our core (via veins). Birds have this ability to transfer warmth from the arteries (as the blood moves throughout the leg) to the veins in the leg (the returning portion of blood). By doing so, the blood remains warmer throughout the leg longer, and it creates a more average blood temperature from upper leg to foot... whereas with people, it's all warm, eventually turning all cold because of the lack of heat-sharing. Here is a diagram I found online. Think of the two orange columns as arteries (left) and veins (right), with the numbers describing the transfer of heat. http://www.knowledgerush.com/wiki_image/c/c2/Countercurrent_exchange.png Hope this makes sense. Good birdwatching, Erik Bruhnke Duluth, MN NATURALLY AVIAN - Bird photography and guided birdwatching tours www.pbase.com/birdfedr www.naturallyavian.blogspot.com birdfedr@xxxxxxxxx On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 3:11 PM, Marge Anderson <manderson@xxxxxxx> wrote: > Hello WisBirders: > I read somewhere that there is something about bird legs/feet that makes > them able to tolerate the cold with their feet exposed. Now I can't > remember what it was or where I read it. This topic came up in our office > kitchen between me and a colleague who is raising urban chickens. I said I > thought there would be many WisBirdnetters who would know the answer to > this, and since our email traffic is low in this pre-migration period, it > was a good time to toss it out there. > > Marge Anderson > Dane (and Vilas) County > > #################### > You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding > Network (Wisbirdn). > To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: > //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. > To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: > //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. > Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn. > > > #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn.