Exactly, 4GB RAM used to be a lot to work with and with dual sockets it was a great "sweet spot" for PS. Nowadays with multi-core and an increasing number of apps requiring mega-ram the situation is shifting. Add to that the general availability of 64 bit OS's and virtualization and now there are a whole host of considerations that are relatively new. The "it depends" factor is bigger than ever before.. Steve Greenberg Thin Client Computing 34522 N. Scottsdale Rd D8453 Scottsdale, AZ 85266 (602) 432-8649 www.thinclient.net steveg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____ From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Jon Luchette Sent: Friday, February 01, 2008 11:04 AM To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] Re: VMware & CPS 4.5 I understand completely, and when given the chance I will always recommend customers test it out with their applications before making the decision. However, as we all know many times customers are not able to test ahead of time, so a good place to start your servers at is 4GB of RAM... On Fri, Feb 1, 2008 at 12:35 PM, Dobry, Wes <Wes.Dobry@xxxxxxxx> wrote: Bingo. I didn't mention, but I guess I should have. Your mileage may vary considerably and it really should be tested in your own environment. I did, however, want to express that in our environment we did see significant improvements by upping the RAM in our presentation servers. -Wes Dobry (321) 843-5590 From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Steve Greenberg Sent: Friday, February 01, 2008 12:34 PM To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] Re: VMware & CPS 4.5 This is entirely dependent on application and system utilization. The additional RAM gives you more user space memory but the 2GB kernel limit is still there so in some cases it works and in others it does not Steve Greenberg Thin Client Computing 34522 N. Scottsdale Rd D8453 Scottsdale, AZ 85266 (602) 432-8649 <http://www.thinclient.net/> www.thinclient.net steveg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____ From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Dobry, Wes Sent: Friday, February 01, 2008 9:36 AM To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] Re: VMware & CPS 4.5 We get about a 35% increase in users when tossing 8gb of RAM instead of 4gb in a CPS4.5 server using PAE. -Wes Dobry (321) 843-5590 From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Jon Luchette Sent: Friday, February 01, 2008 11:28 AM To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] Re: VMware & CPS 4.5 In general I have seen that 4GB of RAM is the maximum amount of memory that Citrix boxes will efficiently use on a 32 bit Terminal Services Windows server operating system. This has to do with the 2GB kernel memory limitation: http://www.brianmadden.com/content/article/The-4GB-Windows-Memory-Limit-What -does-it-really-mean- As a result, there are two options if you want to use more powerful boxes with much more RAM in a Citrix / TS environment, either run 64 bit windows terminal servers, or virtualize with ESX. The customer did not have applications that would have taken advantage of a 64 bit architecture, so the only other option was to go with ESX and virtualize for them. They made the decision on their own to not look at VDI as an alternative solution... On Fri, Feb 1, 2008 at 10:00 AM, Malcolm Bruton <malcolm.bruton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Jon Silly question but why would you just not run the apps natively on the box instead and isolate instead if you have app co-existence issues? Seems like you could fit more users on again? We have taken the decision to use VMWare for small apps (where we can't isolate) of low user numbers but typically only dev as we don't believe it scales as well on VMware for heavily used prod servers. Malcolm From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Jon Luchette Sent: 01 February 2008 14:53 To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] Re: VMware & CPS 4.5 I just set it up for a customer in a production environment: 2 HP DL380 G5 boxes, with dual quad core CPU's and 16 GB RAM, backended with an HP EVA 4000 FC SAN. We have 3 PS 4.5 virtual machines on each host getting 20 users on each vm comfortably. They have a pretty heavy application load too (Oracle, Lotus Notes, etc...) and they are publishing full desktops to all users on WYSE SX10 thin clients. We did bring DRS automation down to manual. All in all, so far so good! HTH, -Jon On Fri, Feb 1, 2008 at 8:40 AM, Chris White <Chris.White@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Thanks for everyone's help/advice on this, most helpful. Cheers, Chris _____ From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx on behalf of TSguy92 Lan Sent: Thu 31/01/2008 18:34 To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] Re: VMware & CPS 4.5 Our current production CTX environment = MPS 4.0, Win2k3 sp2 hosts on VMware ESX 3.5. Our standard VM build has 2 procs, 3gb ram and we average about 45+ user connections per host. Our environment is published app based, which lets us spread the load around a bit better, no full desktop. Physical boxes running VMware are HP blades, 16gb ram, 4 proc. Dependant on app load and usage, (we silo off the heavy use stuff) your mileage may vary. That link Greg sent has some good recommendations; from my own experience: - the vmware tools install by default adds a component into user profiles "hgfs.dat" which can be a pain to deal with. (greg's article covered this). Sort out how to handle this before allowing users to login. - Use manual DRS automation if you have a Citrix specific cluster setup in your ESX environment. Automated DRS vmotion during production hours with dozens of users connected can hang up a VM. We have virtual MPS 4.5 boxes in testing, but I can't say we've put any serious user load on them yet. HTH Lan On Jan 31, 2008 7:07 AM, Kelsey, John <JCKelsey@xxxxxxxx> wrote: We tried it in an ESX 2.5 environment and the performace was horrible. Supposedly its been greatly improved in an ESX 3 environment but we haven't gotten back to try it yet. ******************************* John C. Kelsey DuBois Regional Medical Center *: 814.375.3073 *: <mailto:jckelsey@xxxxxxxx> jckelsey@xxxxxxxx ******************************* -----Original Message----- From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Chris White Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 08:58 To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [THIN] VMware & CPS 4.5 Hi, I've a customer who wants to run CPS 4.5 in a VMware ESX environment. This will be for production. Has anyone set this up in a live environment before? I've only ever set it up for a dev environment. Any tips or recommendations? Should I discourage them for doing this and use straight tin instead? Thanks for any help, Chris. 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