[SI-LIST] Re: [SI-LIST]6 layers stackup

  • From: "Todd Hubing" <HUBING@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2008 14:04:29 -0500

Scott and Steve,

I hadn't really intended to get drawn into this conversation. I would be
happy to discuss inductance calculations with either of you off line.

I agree with Scott's statement that your data shows that a well
connected 6-via three-terminal capacitor mount has half the inductance
of a well connected 4-via two-terminal capacitor. This is consistent
with our calculations.

Todd

-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Scott McMorrow
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2008 12:34 PM
To: Lee Ritchey
Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: [SI-LIST]6 layers stackup

Lee
Fortunately for us, the physics are clear.  If the correct land/via=20
patterns are used, 50 mils of via reach will not swamp out the=20
advantages of some types of low inductance capacitors.  In fact, the=20
difference will asymptotically approach the inductance ratio of the=20
coupled via systems themselves at infinite via length.=20

For the case of X2Y capacitors with 6-vias vs. 0402 with 4-vias, this=20
ratio is 2:1.  That is, the 6-via pattern of the X2Y is 2 times as=20
efficient as the 4-via 0402 pattern.  Even if we normalize for number of

vias, the X2Y pattern is still 1.33 times more efficient per via drill.

However, in real PCBs we are not dealing with infinitely long vias, so=20
the performance advantage is much better, and typically 3:1 or 4:1=20
depending on the 0402 via pattern (2-via or 4-via) used.

However, if you incorrectly design your board such that a PRF occurs=20
within a few octaves of where you need low PDS impedance, that is a=20
different issue altogether, which can only be resolved by moving the PRF

with the correct spatial distribution of capacitors.  Low inductance=20
capacitors are also more efficient in dealing with this problem.


Scott

Scott McMorrow
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
121 North River Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882
(401) 284-1827 Business
(401) 284-1840 Fax

http://www.teraspeed.com

Teraspeed(r) is the registered service mark of
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC



Lee Ritchey wrote:
> Tom,
>
> Well put!
>
>
>  =20
>> [Original Message]
>> From: Tom Biggs <tbiggs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> To: <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: 2/26/2008 6:16:04 PM
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: [!! SPAM]  Re: 6 layers stackup
>>
>> You can take the bulldozer analogy two ways. It depends on whether
you
>> care about the weight of the bulldozer with passengers, or just the
>> weight of the passengers.
>>
>> Steve's test fixture was geared toward 'weighing the passengers'.
Lee's
>> was toward 'weighing the bulldozer'. So they each served their
purpose.
>> His whole point was that the vias going down 50 mils on a board are
>> going to swamp out the advantages of low inductance caps. His test
>> fixture, by design, had vias that go down 50mils. I'm sure he'd agree
>> that this would be a bad fixture for measuring the cap itself, which
was
>> not his goal.
>>
>> The appropriate land pattern to use for the low-inductance caps is a
>> separate issue. I'd be curious to see Lee's board with Steve's land
>> pattern.
>>
>>     -tom
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> On Behalf Of Muranyi, Arpad
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 1:31 PM
>> To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: [!! SPAM] Re: 6 layers stackup
>>
>> Can't resist to illustrate this with an example:
>>
>> If you want to compare the weight of an ant and a cricket and you put
>> them on top of the same bulldozer, you will not see much difference
in
>> their weight...
>>
>> Arpad
>>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> On Behalf Of Lee Ritchey
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 11:16 AM
>> To: Charles Grasso; Scott McMorrow
>> Cc: Steve Weir; QU Perry; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: [!! SPAM] Re: 6 layers stackup
>>
>> What does the test vehicle have to do with it?  Both capacitors are
>> seeing
>> the same stackup.  It's apples and apples.   Why 26 layers?  Lots of
>> PCBs
>> have 26 layers, pretty much all of them in terabit routers.  This PCB
>> was used to test may things besides these two capacitors.
>>
>> What is being presented is the difference between the two capacitors
>> under the same set of test conditions and it is not much.
>>
>> There are two sets of tests.  One with the capacitors connected to
the
>> first two planes inside the PCB, which is the lowest added inductance
>> and the other is with the capacitors attached to two planes further
down
>> in the PCB.
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>
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