[SI-LIST] Re: High speed signals go across isolation moat

  • From: steve weir <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: zhuyongfa@xxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 02:31:04 -0800

Zhuyongfa, yes layer 4 acts as a reflection plane to layer 3 signals.  
Your current stack-up is a nearly symmetric stripline.  About half the 
energy will be bound between traces on layer 3 and each of the plane 
layers 2, and 4.  Where single ended or in-phase differential signals 
cross moats on layer 4, energy will go into exciting the slots.  Signal 
rise-time, crosstalk, and EMI will all be affected.  To know the exact 
extent, you would need to simulate. 

You can fix this by adjusting the stack-up to reduce coupling from layer 
3 signals to layer 4 etch by moving layer 3 closer to layer 2, and 
further from layer 4.  Do the same thing with layer 8 wrt layers 9 and 
7.  If you use 4 / 11 in place of your current 7 / 8 you will remove 
almost all of the coupling from layer 3 to layer 4.

Good luck.

Steve.

z46147 wrote:
> Content-type: text/plain; charset=gb2312
> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
> Hi all,
>
> A ten layers high speed PCB, the second layer is GND, the third layer is 
> signal, the fourth is Power layer.
>
> GND plane is a full one, never been splited. Several types of voltage are on 
> the power layer, so the power layer is isolated by so many moats. 
>
> Thickness between the second and third layer is 7 mil, while 8 mil between 
> the third and fourth layer.
>
> Some high speed signals traces are routed on the third layer, such as PCI 
> Express and SAS/SATA signals.
>
> If the high speed signal traces go across isolation moat of the fourth power 
> layer, can it be treated as crossing split reference plane and give rise to 
> signal integrity problem?
>
> If it will give rise to signal integrity problem, can we use stiching 
> capacitors across isolation moats of the power layer to deal with this issue, 
> while changing the
> isolation moats?
>  
> Any thought on this issue would be appreciated.
>
> Best regards.
>
>
> Zhuyongfa
> HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.  
>
>
> Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> Bantian Longgang
> Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
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