[SI-LIST] Gigabit ethernet placing and routing related question

  • From: jhasson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2010 22:57:47 +0200

Hi,
I am currently working on a project involving routing of gigabit ethernet 
signals between a PHY and the outside world. Basically, after going 
through the routing recommendations, it is most of the time recommended to 
have the PHY close to the magnetics close to the RJ45 connector. The 
closer the better.
I went though the si-list about this subject and I found some advice like 
the transformer should be close to the phy but the CM choke should be 
close to the connector. The idea of having an EMI protection device close 
to the connector seems to make sense but I do not understand the reason 
why the transformer should be close to the PHY : what is the advantage 
versus having both the magnetics and the CM choke near the connector and 
therefore a "long" distance between the PHY and the magnetics ?
Although having the CM choke near the connector seems to make sense I have 
also read about the fact that it it was ok to have quite a distance 
between the transformer/choke and the connector but no mention there about 
some restrictions concerning the PHY to transformer distance.
Could someone, give (again ?) some insights into the pros and cons of each 
topology ?

Best regards,

JF Hasson

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