Some folklore for you. In the early T grain days the T-grain emulsion systems, being large and flat, were very pressure sensitive. So polymers were added to the emulsion system to provide cushions for the T-grains. But the polymers absorbed light and slowed the emulsion down so the T-grains were made bigger which made them more pressure sensitive so more polymer was added which.......... ----- Original Message ----- From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, January 16, 2005 5:16 PM Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Here's one for the head scratchers > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Ryuji Suzuki" <rs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Sunday, January 16, 2005 3:21 PM > Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Here's one for the head > scratchers > > > > From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Here's one for the head > > scratchers > > Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2005 14:01:52 -0800 > > > >> Modern emulsions contain additives for the purpose of > >> reducing or eliminating pressure effects. > > > > What kinds of compounds are you talking about? > > > > I add nothing to my emulsions for this purpose but I don't > > get > > pressure effects. Of course I handle my materials > > carefully, but even > > if I give some pressure with fingers and nails, the worst > > that happend > > to me is blotting of processing solution to the paper base > > with some > > paper stock, appearing darker while wet, or damage to the > > emulsion > > before getting any developed area due to pressure. > > > > A retired Kodak emulsion expert told me that some old > > products using > > halide conversion were so highly pressure sensitive and > > the technology > > was abandoned. This type of technology is also described > > in Keller, > > but the sentence is written in past tense, though it > > doesn't say it > > was abandoned. Some of my formulae use that technology, > > and they work > > very well in my hand. I don't know why. The chloride paper > > print on > > the pure-silver weblog (photolog) is made that way with > > 20% bromide in > > the shell after precipitating 100% chloride core. > > > > -- > > Ryuji Suzuki > > "Keep a good head and always carry a light camera." > I don't remember anymore where I read this but it must > have been one of the standard references. pressure effects > are well known so there must be a fairly large body of > papers written about them or mentioning them. You have a > much better access to this stuff than I do and would also > probably understand a lot of the more advanced research > which is beyond me except in a very general way. > Since the understanding of latent image formation has > changed over the years its likely that the understanding of > pressure effects has also. I know this has been a problem > for certain printing papers in the past and some special > purpose emulsions. It is possible that some anti-foggants > may be effective. One reason for the inclusion of Potassium > Iodide in some X-Ray developers is to reduce the effects of > fogging from mechanical causes such as surface abrasion. > > --- > Richard Knoppow > Los Angeles, CA, USA > dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > ============================================================================ ================================= > To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there. > ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.