[pskmail] Re: BBS for emergency communications

  • From: Rein Couperus <rein@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: pskmail@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2007 12:59:01 +0100

Tnx for the comments Rich...

well, this is the stuff I would really like to do. And the "working pause" out 
of the lab I have here will certainly help produce some interesting concepts.

One problem is bandwidth/resources. During forwarding the client(s) will be 
blocked. Moreover, level 3 routing in a mesh produces quite some traffic in 
itself, if you are to prevent flooding. This quickly turns a mesh into a mess...
But I am thinking about DTN (delay tolerant networking) in this respect, which 
is the way to go when we are really talking about ad hoc networking. This could 
be integrated with APRS stuff... knowing the geographic positions of your 
neighbour clients would enable intelligent geographic routing.

I think all this could happen on a separate channel, so you could switch the 
client to 'mesh network mode' when you are not contacting a server. This could 
possibly free quite some resources... And we could use the rig control feature 
to create a 5-dimensional network, the 3rd dimension being frequency,  and the 
4th time schedules/modes... Stations forwarding could go to an assigned channel 
(up 500 Hz) and return to the service channel after they are ready. All this is 
only interesting if it is automatic. No fixed forwarding partners, no preset 
network topology map, with the exception of the working internet gateways.

It will be a pleasure to do some conceptual thinking about it.

We would need a lot of perl code, so if everybody starts buying the books... :-)

73,

Rein EA/PA0R/P

 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: pskmail@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Gesendet: 23.01.07 01:51:46
> An: pskmail@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Betreff: [pskmail] Re: BBS for emergency communications


> 
> This has raised a point that I have thought about some and would like to
> comment on.  First during Hurricane Rita it would have been of first
> importance to be able to send either email or simple text messages
> between clients.  This would allow some sort of message form to be
> followed.  Second store and forward should be implemented between
> clients in the same sort of autonegotioate mode that mesh networking
> uses.  That is if one of the clients on the air in the self forming net
> has a connection to an internet server then all mail is forwarded to
> that station.  To do this first all stations on the common frequency
> would have to recognize each other and also who everyone can talk to as
> well as build a simple path [route] to each client.  Something like that
> would be of great usefulness in an emergency.  If each station builds a
> route list for the stations it hears and assigns a route index based on
> the amount of retries  and broadcasts this list periodicaly then the
> rest would be straight forward.
> Rich Hudgins N5ale
> Ps I know its not as easy as I make it sound but it would be the first
> dynamic network on HF that I know about.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pskmail-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:pskmail-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> On Behalf Of Rein Couperus
> Sent: Monday, January 22, 2007 2:06 PM
> To: pskmail@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [pskmail] BBS for emergency communications
> 
> 
> I have been looking into a BBS for adding to pskmail, to help those who 
> 
> * have no internet connection for the server
> * are forbidden to connect a radio to the internet (France)
> * are setting up emergency comms for cases when a large slice of the
> internet is down and there is no possibility to reach an HF gateway with
> running internet.
> 
> Of course I have been shopping for something useable which is existing
> and alive. I have found only 2 cases of BBSes which are still in
> development/maintenance, and they are both german. The rest is either
> dead or DOS. (The last update of F6FBB BBS was in Jan, 2003).
> 
> The best is probably the one from the Baycom group in Munich, called
> OpenBCM.
> 
> But all these are cosmic solutions covering everything, the universe and
> the neighbours'cat. These BBSes are a nightmare to configure, and you
> need 2 people to run one. Moreover, the whole infrastructure these BBSes
> use is dying quickly. In PA0 land the packet backbone has died, 
> the local city node in Eindhoven has 1 packet link and 7 internet
> tunnels. And the group of AX25 users has gone down from 85 to 4.
> 
> The main concern I have is that it is all based on a fixed
> infrastructure, and I am sure what is needed in an emergency situation
> is ad hoc. The number of volunteers maintaining these systems is getting
> less in numbers, and the freaks running the infrastructure only talk
> amongst  themselves.... Technical development has stopped. We are still
> looking at 9600 bd ax25 links. An on 30m you can hear the wonders of a
> full-fledged HF APRS network running with 300 Bd AFSK digipeaters!!!
> 
> If we are then talking about voluntary resources, I think we need much
> more basic stuff which is very much automatic and can be set up in an
> easy but  flexible way depending on circumstances.
> 
> I had sworn I would not get involved in all this, but maybe it is worth
> getting started up. I have a nice test bed at the university of
> Eindhoven, who host a pskmail server AND a packet BBS (F6FBB).
> 
> One of the first things we need to know is, what is the minimum
> functionality of such a BBS?
> 
> To kick the ball off, I would say:
> * Storage of mail not deliverable via internet (immediate delivery in
> case of internet connection)
> * Store/forward of mail to a destination BBS via a HF link
> * User interface via Kmail or Evolution (POP3 interface)
> * Capability to send scheduled bulletins
> * Built in web server so people can also look at the mail locally (at
> the server location, which may be a command post of some sorts) via a
> connected  LAN with a laptop
> 
> This must be especially targeted at the emergency comms, as we have a
> satisfying working solution for normal situations.
> 
> Ideas are welcome.
> Scenarios are welcome.
> Resources are even more welcome.
> 
> 73,
> 
> Rein PA0R
> 
> 
> -- 
> http://pa0r.blogspirit.com
> 
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