You absolutely continue to amaze me with your broad scope of knowledge on so many different subjects! Sandi ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gman" <gman.pctt@xxxxxxxxx> To: <pctechtalk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2009 4:33 PM Subject: -=PCTechTalk=- Re: offtopic,mutual fund questions > It's off-topic, but this affects just about everyone and it's probably on > most folks minds more than they care to admit. So let's get to it. Note > that the following ONLY applies to investments based in mutual funds. Any > other type of investment would need to be valuated separately. > > > I'm about 20 years removed from a stunted career in financial services > (Reaganomics put many of us out of business back then), but the advice I > always gave holds true just as much today as it did back then. > > When you buy into ANY form of mutual funds (including a 403b), you're > buying > 'shares' of that fund at whatever price the fund's collective investments > are worth at the time of purchase. A fund is a collection of stocks, > bonds, > futures, etc. that collectively determine the value of the individual > shares. A decently managed fund will also have a certain amount of their > 'investments' kept aside as uninvested 'cash' to allow them to move in > quickly on good opportunities (or as a hedge against loss during troubled > times like these). The most important thing you need to understand is > that > no matter what happens to the price of the underlying investments, you > don't > own any of them. As companies begin showing heavy losses, the fund will > shift those investments to other companies that are doing better. If the > overall economy turns for the worse, they will aim to focus on businesses > and investments that are most likely to better weather the harsher > financial > climate. If a company goes out of business, they are in a much better > position than the rest of us to know ahead of time and pull their > investments out before the inevitable quick plunge to 'worthless', even > though such a loss would only represent a small percentage of the overall > 'fund'. > > However, no matter how all of that shakes out on their end, you STILL have > that same number of shares (more if you're reinvesting any dividends you > receive &/or are still actively contributing to the fund) and are, in a > way, > isolated from the stocks/bonds ups & downs that the fund managers have to > deal with daily. Even if your fund happens to 'go under', it will be > absorbed by another fund and you'll STILL have your shares. The "Sell > Value" of them will just be determined by the efforts of a different set > of > fund managers that was obviously stronger than the one that closed its > doors. > > I just saw that Don tossed in the old equation to Buy Low, Sell High > (provided you're not needing to pull out your money soon). He's > absolutely > right and, in my previously professional opinion, now would be the > absolute > worst time to sell ANY mutual fund shares. For one thing, you'll get very > little for them compared to what they used to be worth. But the worst > part > is that you'll lose out on the rebound profits when the economy eventually > turns around (and of course it will - it's just unknown how long it will > take to turn it around). Remember that as long as you own shares in a > mutual fund, you're safe from individual company closings and you don't > need > to even think about following the market until you're within several years > of retirement. Even then, you don't have to start making withdrawls from > retirement plan-type packages (401k, 403b, etc.) until the age of 70 or so > (that may have changed since I last looked it up), so if you don't need > the > money the moment you retire, you can still leave it in there to soak up > even > more of the economic recovery rebound. > > All told, the only folks who should turn out to be negatively affected by > this economic downturn are those who are very close to retirement (or > mandatory withdrawl) age, didn't pull out before the severe drop in share > prices and will actually need to use that fund money to live on. You can > add to that group anyone else who panics and sells their shares now. > > So, unless you're very close to absolutely HAVING to pull out your money > in > order to survive, hang in there and stop reading the financial section of > your local paper. You'll thank me later when your share prices go back > up. > > Peace, > Gman > > "The only dumb questions are the ones we fail to ask" > --------------------------------------------------------------- Please remember to trim your replies (including this sentence and everything below it) and adjust the subject line as necessary. 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