Point taken. In practice I do in fact keep the standby directory structure as identical as possible to the primary, using symbolic links as you mention. Here is an example of how I might normally use these parameters. As you can see I am only changing a single component of the path name, which is nowhere near the head of the path (using OFA): db_file_name_convert = 'oradata/qa1', 'oradata/stby1' log_file_name_convert = 'admin/qa1', 'admin/stby1' The best antidote for a stressful failover situation, of course, is practice in advance... ;-) Keeping backup systems (or test systems, for that matter) _too_ identical to the primary can cause problems in other direction -- for example, if rebuilding a standby, when I type that "rm -f" command to remove the old set of files, I like to see explicitly from the pathname that I really am removing my standby, and not (accidentally) my primary. Carel-Jan Engel wrote: > Mark, Ron, > > I strongly disrecommend using the ..._FILE_NAME_CONVERT parameters. Not > for technical reasons, but from the point of view of robustness of > managing your systems. > > Immediately after a failover you're in a stressfull situation. Keeping > in mind that the structure you're working on is different makes the > situation even more error-prone. > > So, try to keep the structures as symmetric as possible. Even when you > have only one big disk available, create a directory tree that resembles > the tree on the primary, albeit with symbolic links. > [...] -- Mark Bole http://www.bincomputing.com -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l