Back to the Black Swamp this morning. Numerous Swainson's thrush vocalizing. Those seen (small fraction) were the Pacific or Russet-backed. We heard and saw a nice pair of Veery. Annual in this area for a few years. Olive-backed Swainson's breed in the Ochoco Range. For many years Veery breed around the Ochoco ranger station. If Veery can hop on over to Black Butte, perhaps Olive-backed Swainson's could also. I wonder what a careful census of the Swainson's in this regions, (including Metolius Preserve, Suttle lake and other nearby suitable areas) would reveal. Steve Kornfeld Bend From: llsdirons@xxxxxxx To: whoffman@xxxxxxxx CC: sbkornfeld@xxxxxxx; obol@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; cobol@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [obol] Re: Black Butte Swamp thrush question Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2014 06:59:04 +0000 Like Wayne (see his comments below), I have yet to master the subtle differences in the various White-breasted Nuthatch populations, but I've been taking a lot of photos of White-breasteds over the past year or so. The juxtaposition of Townsend's and Hermit Warbler breeding ranges that Wayne describes–side by side east and west in Oregon and north and south up in the Washington Cascades–is well illustrated if you compare the range maps for these two species in the Peterson Reference Series "Warblers" guide by Jon Dunn and Kimball Garrett. The Townsend's Warbler range map is on page 311 and the Hermit Warbler range map appears on page 320. I echo Wayne's encouragement to look closely at Swainson's Thrushes along the east slope of the Cascades. It is quite possible that both types occur here and that there is a contact zone. I've never seen an Olive-backed Swainson's Thrush in the Oregon Cascades, but I can't say that I've paid much attention to the appearance of the birds that I've encountered there (more often heard than seen). Going forward, this is something that I will devote more attention to. Dave Irons Portland, OR Wayne Hoffman wrote: 1. There are in fact serious rumblings about splitting Swainson's Thrushes. A few years ago a graduate student in California (I think Berkeley but may have misremembered) studied thrushes in the high Sierras, and found overlap or near overlap without interbreeding. She wrote that they appeared to be acting as separate species, but that "more study was needed." I am anticipating seeing more on this in the near future. If we did find areas with both in Oregon (e.g. east slope of the Cascades?) they might be very informative. 2. In Oregon, as Dave stated, Townsend's/Hermit Warblers as breeding birds act as an east-west pair, with Townsends basically from the east side of the Cascades in Central Oregon east through the Ochocos and Blue Mts. into the northern Rockies. However, in Washington, it's a north-south phenomenon, with Townsend's to the north of Hermits both in the Olympics and the Cascades. If I remember correctly, Townsends breed right out to the coast in British Columbia, so they have a much broader habitat tolerance. 3. I have not learned how to distinguish the kinds of White-breasted Nuthatches. I have photos from Cabin Lake which I assumed are tenuissima. When I see Steve Mlodinow's article I'll try to verify that.