Hi Wayne, More information:- > I don't know about the bootloader, I just ordered a chip from Digikey. The chip your programming with Minima Radiono *needs* be have Arduino boot-loader firmware pre-installed before it can "talk" to the client IDE software and download programs via the serial port. It is this boot-loader software that turns a plain ATmega328 chip into an Arduino. Arduino is such a common popular platform that it is easy to source and buy ATmega328 chips with the boot-loader pre-programmed for a dollar or two more. But you'll have to sort out the boot-loader issue first if you sourced a plain old ATmega328. And by the sounds of it you may well have. Installing a boot-loader into a blank ATmega328 chip can be done *if* you already have an Arduino board. Using that board as an ISP programmer. Of course instead of using the Arduino board as the programmer you could buy and use a special ISP programmer. Actually they are not that expensive but for a "one off" an Arduino board has a lot more utility. There are lots of instructions around the Web for using an Arduino board as a ISP programmer. In fact there appear to be a few different ways to do this. But they all seem to boil down to the same basic idea. The same physical hardware inter-connections. But each solution uses different software to make it happen. Here are a couple links. I've not tried any of them personally. Some methods are apparently easier than others. In particular a large number of people seem to report that OptiLoader was easier than other methods. But this information may be historically dated. http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ArduinoISP#.UwaOjZi-VhE http://3g1l.com/blog-burn-bootloader-blank-atmega328atmega328p-arduino-uno https://github.com/WestfW/OptiLoader Hope all this theory helps. Someone who has had some recent practical experience, will no doubt chime in shortly with some specifics. I'd offer to do a postal "swap". You send me the blank chip and I'll send you back one with a bootloader installed. But the postage costs between CONUS and VK would likely be silly. Maybe someone reading this states-side could offer the same. But in truth even local postage costs are probably more than the extra dollar or two for a ATmega328 with the bootloader already loaded. Perhaps try seeking out someone in a local Radio, Computer or Maker Club who may be able to help you? 73, Steve. VK2SJA >> On Feb 20, 2014, at 4:14 PM, "Steve VK2SJA" <vk2sja@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Hi Wayne, >>> It would seem that you would use the Arduino software to upload the sketch >>> into it,since the Minima controller is a basic Arduino board? >> Correct. >>> And if so, which board type do you select for the Minima controller? >> I'd try "Arduino Uno" as it uses the ATmega328. >> Does your ATmega328 chip already have the Arduino boot-loader firmware installed? Won't work without. >> 73, Steve >> VK2SJA