[minima] Re: A (temporary) solution to my mixer problems

  • From: Wayne McFee <nb6m@xxxxxxx>
  • To: "minima@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <minima@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 13:04:33 -0700

Joe,

I agree with using the 39 Ohm resistor to get to 50 Ohms, but in tests I've 
just run here, that only dropped the output into a 50 Ohm load by some two dBm. 
 Right now I'm seeing .985V RMS output on my scope, which correlates to just 
about +13 dBm, and that's with the 39 Ohm resistor in place.

I'm also seeing +13 dBm on my power meter, which backs up the voltage reading.

This indicates that a resistive pad would still be needed to get the output 
down to the +7 dBm level.

Have you run similar tests there?

Thank you, 

Wayne


> On Oct 22, 2014, at 11:37 AM, Joe Rocci <joe@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> The Si570 drives about +13 dbm into a 50 ohm load and its output impedance is 
> around 13 ohms. With that assumption, all you need is a series 39 ohm 
> resistor to the mixer LO input. This will create a nice impedance match for 
> the mixer and will also drop the Si570 drive level just about into the sweet 
> spot.
>  
> Joe
> W3JDR
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Wayne McFee
> To: minima@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 2:23 PM
> Subject: [minima] Re: A (temporary) solution to my mixer problems
> 
> Dan,
> 
> That's right, it is simply PI network attenuator consisting of three 
> resistors, with two going to ground and one bridging the top ends of the two.
> 
> Like so:
> 
>    In   -  rrrrrrr  - Out
>             r      r
>             r      r
>             r      r
>            G    G
> 
> There are PI network calculators on line which will tell you what value 
> resistors to use.
> 
> In my case a 10 dB attenuator was needed, so I used two 100 Ohm resistors to 
> ground and a 68 Ohm resistor between the two.
> 
> Hope that helps.
> 
> Wayne
> 
> 
>> On Oct 22, 2014, at 11:02 AM, Mvs Sarma <mvssarma@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> 
>> hi Dan,
>> IMHO ,  is conventional to call T or Pi attenuator  a pad.(three resistors 
>> forming a T attenuator or pi attenuator.)
>> 
>>> On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 11:16 PM, Dan Reynolds <on30ng@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Wayne, for us dummies can you show us what the pad looks like - schematic. 
>>> Just need a brain check.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 73
>>> Dan -- KB9JLO
>>> https://sites.google.com/site/on30ng/
>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:05 PM, Wayne McFee <nb6m@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> Thomas,
>>>> 
>>>> I'm into a second build of the Minima and am using an ADE-1 as the first 
>>>> mixer as well.
>>>> 
>>>> Since the Si570 output is some +13 dBm, and the ADE-1 needs only +7dBm LO 
>>>> drive, I placed a 50 Ohm resistive pad in line to reduce it down to that 
>>>> level.
>>>> 
>>>> If you haven't yet done that, you should as that will help reduce spurious 
>>>> responses from the mixer and should reduce LO leakage on transmit as well.
>>>> 
>>>> I have just the receive portion built so far, so cannot yet give you ye 
>>>> figures from mine.
>>>> 
>>>> 73,
>>>> 
>>>> Wayne NB6M
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> > On Oct 21, 2014, at 9:42 PM, Thomas Sarlandie          
>>>> > <thomas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > Gang,
>>>> >
>>>> > After looking at the RF386 this afternoon I came to the conclusion that 
>>>> > my only problem was my Minima. With -30 dBm on the output my signal was 
>>>> > just too low, even for the RF386.
>>>> >
>>>> > I looked into the recent discussions about mixers and wanted to build 
>>>> > one of them but I do not have the IC you discussed and I could not find 
>>>> > a clear call on which one of the JFET mixers was the best.
>>>> >
>>>> > So I took a step back and realized that (to me) this project is more 
>>>> > about building a working radio than running lots of mixers experiment. I 
>>>> > completely removed the KISS mixer from my Minima and replaced it with 
>>>> > one of the ADE-1 mixer that I had ordered a few months ago.
>>>> >
>>>> > My output is now at -15dBm @14.250 and -26@34.25.
>>>> >
>>>> > <dsa 201410211956.png>
>>>> >
>>>> > I should now have plenty enough power to drive the RF386!
>>>> >
>>>> > I think we should recommend this solution to new builders who are just 
>>>> > getting started, at least until we have a good mixer that can easily and 
>>>> > repeatability be built with good performance.
>>>> >
>>>> > I paid $15 for 4 of them on eBay. $3.5 a piece.
>>>> >
>>>> > Thoughts?
>>>> >
>>>> > 73,
>>>> > thomas
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Regards
>> Sarma

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