Judy wrote: you seem to be the world authority on unnamed persons! ____ There are undoubtedly billions of silent or unnamed people who know more than I do about unnamed narrators. They have probably been busy with other things today. It is worth bringing up (what Henry James referred to as) "central intelligence," where the narrator is omniscient with respect to the overall external fictional situation, but is internally omniscient with respect to the consciousness of one particular character. This is almost like having an unnamed narrator, in that the central intelligence of the novel is directly related to character X but not the same as X, and so could be X's identical twin narrating from the distance of years. Someone who knows all the external events of a fiction and also the intimate thoughts of one character is almost like a character, a busybody friend of the family. So maybe all novels that use this narrative technique could be considered to employ an unnamed central character as narrator? Best, Y ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html