Robert: If this is addressed at me, I agree with what Gates says (depending upon what he means by "other departments of the U.S. government), but I don't think the question is clear. The purely military portion of the effort in Iraq is over. We are now in the Nation Building phase and we can't build a nation with the just the military. We need the military to provide security while the nation is being built. The security can be handled by either military, national guard (which in Iraq's case is the military) or the police depending upon the size of the problem. The influx of foreigners bent upon preventing the Iraqi government from achieving viability as well as Sunnis who have changed their mind about becoming part of the new government (assuming their minds were ever inclined in that direction) presents a problem that many say the Bush administration should have foreseen and forestalled by more troops. Once security has been established then economic progress should be pursued. If Iraq is to enter what Barnett terms the "Integrated Core"; then it must be secure and willing enough to invite investment. They have made gestures that indicate they wish to comply with the Sharia but as Omar and others have said, almost every Muslim nation claims to comply with the Sharia but only the Fundamentalists claim to do that in such a way that they are prohibited from becoming a modern nation economically -- and even Saudi Arabia has ways around the Sharia economic restrictions. Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Robert Paul Sent: Saturday, January 13, 2007 3:22 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The Strident Voice of Defeat ['a militarysolution'] Questions posed to Robert M. Gates, before his confirmation as Secretary of Defense: 17. Strategy in Iraq Question: Do you agree that there is no purely military solution to the Iraq situation? Yes, there is no purely military solution in Iraq. The U.S. strategy in Iraq depends on political and economic efforts, as much as military, though the military component remains critical to success there. According to the President, the military aspect of the U.S. strategy continues to be to help develop self-reliance among Iraqi security forces, neutralizing the insurgency, and defeating the terrorists. While significant work remains to be done in a difficult environment, the Iraqi security forces have made great strides. Security progress in many ways is contingent on political and economic progress, which will continue to require the full commitment of the other departments of the U.S. government, Iraq's regional neighbors, and the international community. [end of quoted material] Robert Paul Reed College ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html