Donal McEvoy wrote: "Also my claim about the TLP assuming that a proposition has sense in virtue of its elements and their relations is, at the least, a 'kind of textual analysis'." No, it isn't. It is a claim about TLP. The textual analysis bit would be when you provide the relevant texts and then show how those texts support your claim about TLP. Donal: "Showing a contradiction, or "some form of contradiction", is the lifeblood of much critical thought" This is a straw man. The lifeblood of critical thinking is the pursuit of truth or better understanding. Resolving contradictions is certainly part of that pursuit, but far from being essential. I don't know what issue or truth Donal is hoping to better understand. If Donal disagrees with me, perhaps he might further the cause of critical thought by expanding on his own argument. Without expanding on his own thoughts, but continuing to write much, I am left with the suspicion that critical thought is not Donal's primary concern. Donal: "The issue is whether 'relations' alone determine sense, as Phil clearly enough claimed." Yes, that is still my claim. Wittgenstein is a good Kantian in this sense. For Wittgenstein, sense is produced by the correspondence between relations of elements within a proposition and relations between things. We cannot know things in themselves and elements in propositions only mark where things stand. So, it is relations all the way down. What Donal does not do is show how Wittgenstein says something different Donal: "In the second claim Phil is seen to say (and I quote) that 'elements do not contribute to the sense of the picture'." Correct. They provide no content. They function as markers that are intended to grab hold on to things, like dots on a map. The sense lies in their relations to each other on the map and then how those relations correspond to the way things are in the world. Like a map, a proposition produces a sense that is either true or false. The true or false bit lies in whether the proposition maps on to things accurately. Perhaps Donal is fixated on elements. Again, it isn't clear what Donal thinks so I am guessing as to the nature of his objection. Elements are the stuff of proposition, but for Wittgenstein they are signs of things. Those things are what allow our proposition to grab hold of the world and produce propositions that are either true or false. However, we cannot know those things, in themselves, only their relations to each other. Donal may disagree with Wittgenstein, but this epistemological approach is pretty standard Kantian stuff. Sincerely, Phil Enns Yogyakarta, Indonesia ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html