[GeoStL] Re: OT? Resource for determining when it gets "Dark"?

  • From: "tnands" <sydstyr@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <geocaching@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 18:43:30 -0500

Based on all of this, it's easy to see why I couldn't just find the answer to 
the question, "When does it get dark?" 

Although 72 minutes after sunset would seem to make sense. Assuming that whole 
3.999 minutes/degree thing. And hey, who's to argue?

And the center of the sun?  Now we have to factor in the size of the sun?  

I think an outdoor movie would best be shown at dark dark don't you you?  LOL 
-L.

Thanks for you help!

Nancy






  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: GC-RGS 
  To: geocaching@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
  Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 6:31 PM
  Subject: [GeoStL] Re: OT? Resource for determining when it gets "Dark"?


  Nothing to do with thinking I are one, just proves I can read:-) And I have 
NO idea what all this means!

  And no one posted the answer???????


  Well, since the sun rotates 1 degree just under 4 minutes (3.999 roughly), it 
s/b easy to multiply 4 by 18 and come up with 72 minutes. Of course that's if 
you want dark dark. Light dark s/b about 1 minute after sunset and medium dark 
somewhere in between the two.

  I'd think the plan would be to go out at sunset tonight since it's a clear 
day and see when you think it's dark enough for a movie. Sunset is at 7:  PM 
but for north county there's no telling. 

  The following information is provided for St. Louis, Missouri (longitude 
W90.2, latitude N38.6): 

  Sunday   
          24 August 2008        Central Daylight Time          

                           SUN
          Begin civil twilight       5:56 a.m.                 
          Sunrise                    6:23 a.m.                 
          Sun transit                1:03 p.m.                 
          Sunset                     7:42 p.m.                 
          End civil twilight         8:10 p.m.                 


  So now another term has entered, "civil twilight". So here is that 
explanation:

  Civil twilight

  This begins in the morning when the center of the Sun is less than 6° below 
the horizon (the point of civil dawn), and ends at sunrise. Evening civil 
twilight begins at sunset and ends when the center of the Sun is more than 6° 
below the horizon (the point of civil dusk).
  The brightest stars appear during civil twilight, as well as planets, such as 
Venus which is known as the 'morning star' and/or 'evening star'. During this 
period there is enough light from the Sun that artificial sources of light may 
not be needed to carry on outdoor activities. This concept is sometimes 
enshrined in laws, like when drivers of automobiles must turn on their 
headlights, or if the crime of burglary is to be treated as night-time 
burglary, which carries stiffer penalties in some jurisdictions. A fixed period 
of time (most commonly 30 minutes after sunset or before sunrise) is typically 
used in such statutes, rather than how many degrees the Sun is below the 
horizon. Civil twilight can also be described as the limit at which twilight 
illumination is sufficient, under good weather conditions, for terrestrial 
objects to be clearly distinguished; at the beginning of morning civil 
twilight, or end of evening civil twilight, the horizon is clearly defined and 
the brightest stars are visible under good atmospheric conditions in the 
absence of moonlight

         

    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: Mike Griffin 
    To: geocaching@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
    Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 5:29 PM
    Subject: [GeoStL] Re: OT? Resource for determining when it gets "Dark"?


    It should have read... "You think you are one..."

    LOL
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Libby Morehead 
      To: geocaching@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
      Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 4:19 PM
      Subject: [GeoStL] Re: OT? Resource for determining when it gets "Dark"?


      No wonder your caches demonstrate a stroke of genius. You are one I think.

      L
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: GC-RGS 
        To: geocaching@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
        Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 3:50 PM
        Subject: [GeoStL] Re: OT? Resource for determining when it gets "Dark"?


        Here's something that Google picked out. From this info, it becomes 
"truly dark" (Astronomical Twilight) when the sun's center is 18 degrees below 
the horizon. Now all you need to do is determine how many minutes it takes the 
sun to drop 18 degrees and you'll have the exact time :-)
        SUNRISE/SUNSET AND TWILIGHTS
        At the last public open house I was asked to explain why it took so 
long to see any stars. I started to go into the light-pollution issues and how 
all of the unshielded lights were robbing us of our night skies and the persons 
who had asked me the question stopped me and said, "No, that's not what we 
meant. We see sunrise and sunset times in the newspaper but its still light out 
long after sunset, how come?"

        Well, this prompted me to try and explain the different twilights, and 
I thought I might share the Royal Greenwich Observatory's official definitions.

        Sunrise and Sunset - The times of Sunrise and Sunset refer to the times 
when the Sun's upper limb, as affected by refraction, is on the true horizon of 
an observer at sea-level. This occurs when the Sun's center is 50 arcminutes 
below the true horizon, the upper limb then being 34 arcminutes just more than 
the Sun's apparent diameter) below the true horizon.

        Twilights - There are three different definitions of twilight.

          Civil Twilight, when the Sun's center is 6 degrees below the horizon, 
is roughly equivalent to between 30 and 60 minutes after sunset. The brightest 
stars are visible and at sea the horizon is clearly defined. 

          Nautical Twilight, when the Sun's center is 12 degrees below the 
horizon, is to all intents and purposes the time when it is dark. For nautical 
purposes it is that time when the horizon ceases to be clearly visible and it 
is impossible to determine altitudes with reference to the horizon.

          Astronomical Twilight, when the Sun's center is 18 degrees below the 
horizon, is when it is truly dark and no remnant of the Sun's afterglow can be 
seen.  It is possible to see the Zodiacal light which comes from light from the 
Sun reflected by small particles between the Earth and the Sun; this can be 
mistaken for the Sun's afterglow.

          ----- Original Message ----- 
          From: tnands 
          To: Geocaching Freelist 
          Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 2:41 PM
          Subject: [GeoStL] OT? Resource for determining when it gets "Dark"?


          Is there a rule of thumb, or better yet a chart, for determining when 
"Dark" sets in after sunset?  We're planning an outdoor movie night for our 
city on September 19 and no one is sure when it will actually be dark if sunset 
is 7:02.  Does "Dark" differ depending on the time of year?

          This also fits in with the idea of the night time cache being 
discussed earlier.  

          Chicken wings and brown rice - last night's dinner -- which no longer 
makes this post completely off topic. 

          Nancy

          BTW -- Andrew -- we'll expect to see you all there!  


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