[eiagreek] Re: Something about rules

  • From: Tiron <strategija@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2018 19:43:57 +0100

We are not declaring.

We are saying the decision to retreat into the city is at the end of _all _moment.

If I am wrong Makis, please correct me.


On 2018-03-06 7:22 PM, Yannis Sykamias wrote:

What is the purpose of using implicit garrisons since we now declaring the position of a corps (inside or outside the city)?

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*From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> on behalf of Tiron <strategija@xxxxxxxxx>
*Sent:* Tuesday, March 6, 2018 8:07:50 PM
*To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
*Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules

1. If enemy corps is outside your city you cannot place reinforcements inside (because we are playing implicit garrisons).

2. Once you declare the corps inside the city it will stay inside until your turn again.

3. Once a corps is specifically declared to be inside the city it becomes city garrison. And city garrisons cannot reinforce.

I do not think this will be an issue in the game, try to think a number of situations you would declare a corps to be inside the city and then try to further imagine a battle nearby you want to reinforce.


On 2018-03-06 6:22 PM, eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
I cannot find anything related to inside-outside restrictions. Unless we use the implicit garrison rule which assumes cities and areas are two separate entities (and we don't), I think that loading can happen in either case but Corps cannot reinforce if inside the city, since on this instance they will be considered as "garrison" entities not as corps in an area.

What do the rest of you think

On Tue, Mar 6, 2018 at 7:03 PM, Dimitris Stavr. <poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

    /So a reinforcement to an adjacent area is not allowed, according
    to my understanding, in this case/

    You mean a battle reinforcement now, not a factors/corps
    reinforcement yes? I am not certain, I have to look this up to be
    honest. Also I have to look up whether a corps that was not
    declared inside a city during a previous turn, can be loaded into
    fleets next turn in the naval phase.

    this will be funny.

    if i have got it right, unless in a battle with a relieving
    force, a city garrison doesn't take part in any other battle in
    the same area, right? would be interesting being able to
    reinforce in an adjacent area!



    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>> on behalf of Yannis
    Sykamias <ysykamias@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:ysykamias@xxxxxxxxxxx>>
    *Sent:* Tuesday, March 6, 2018 18:34
    *To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
    eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

    *Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules
    Correct, on the third point I refer to battle reinforcement.
    Ok, let’s try to have a round table to summarize  the impact this
    change has in our gameplay in order to avoid any issues on its
    implementation going forward!

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
    *Sent:* Tuesday, March 6, 2018 6:29:37 PM
    *To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    *Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules
    /So unless declared inside the city then for example during a
    reinforcement phase an ungarrisoned city that is not occupied by
    an enemy corps may be “normally” reinforced with forces of the
    province owner, correct? /

    If your own corps is outside the city yes. If the corps outside
    is not yours and belongs to the enemy, then you cannot reinforce
    this city, even if did not specifically mentioned he is "in the city"

    /Also, if the corps is declared inside the city then the corps
    will be considered in this status until the player controlling
    the corps becomes the phasing player, correct?/
    /
    /
    Correct.
    /
    /
    /So a reinforcement to an adjacent area is not allowed, according
    to my understanding, in this case/

    You mean a battle reinforcement now, not a factors/corps
    reinforcement yes? I am not certain, I have to look this up to be
    honest. Also I have to look up whether a corps that was not
    declared inside a city during a previous turn, can be loaded into
    fleets next turn in the naval phase.

    On Tue, Mar 6, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Yannis Sykamias
    <ysykamias@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:ysykamias@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

        So unless declared inside the city then for example during a
        reinforcement phase an ungarrisoned city that is not occupied
        by an enemy corps may be “normally” reinforced with forces of
        the province owner, correct?
        Also, if the corps is declared inside the city then the corps
        will be considered in this status until the player
        controlling the corps becomes the phasing player, correct?
        So a reinforcement to an adjacent area is not allowed,
        according to my understanding, in this case?

        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        *From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
        <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>> on behalf of Dimitris
        Stavr. <poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx>>
        *Sent:* Tuesday, March 6, 2018 6:07:18 PM

        *To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
        *Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules

        it was clear about ending movement.

        now it is clear inside/outside too

        thanks



        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        *From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
        <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
        *Sent:* Tuesday, March 6, 2018 18:05
        *To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
        *Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules
        / then shouldn't be asked if stay and fight or retire into
        the city? /

        Absolutely. But then France (or the phasing player whoever he
        might be) does not get to continue movement. Although no
        battle took place, the phasing player stops moving and can
        only siege.

        This is why i said for simplicity reasons we assume all corps
        are outside, there will be few cases when the defender will
        not want to stay outside from the start, since he gets the
        option to retire later anyway.

        On Tue, Mar 6, 2018 at 6:00 PM, Dimitris Stavr.
        <poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

            *all corps are assumed to be _outside_ of a city*

            please help me with the following exam
            a prussian corps ends movement in an area with a city,
            then according to the top line it is considered outside.
            assuming that france plays after prussia, a french corps
            enters the same area. then shouldn't be asked if stay and
            fight or retire into the city?


            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            *From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
            <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
            <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
            <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
            *Sent:* Tuesday, March 6, 2018 17:54

            *To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
            *Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules
            This issue has ended, everyone had time enough to vote.
            Please note that we now have a new process for battles
            initiation:

            All corps are either inside, or outside of the city. This
            decision is taken at the end of our movement phase. We
            will no longer be asked where the corps are
            during opponent turns, but on the other hand, the
            attacker no longer has an option to continue movement
            when entering a province with a hostile corps and the
            defender decides to retire behind the city walls.

            For simplicity, *all corps are assumed to be _outside_ of
            a city, unless specifically mentioned otherwise*.

            This rule is in effect as of this turn.

            On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 10:32 PM, Makis Xiroyannis
            <makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx
            <mailto:makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

                still voting, 3 to 2 for Tiron's/manual view. One
                more day of voting, otherwise we play as Tiron suggests

                On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 10:27 PM, Dimitris Stavr.
                <poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx
                <mailto:poliorkitis@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

                    if still voting, i agree with Tiron's view



                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    *From:* eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
                    <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
                    *Sent:* Saturday, March 3, 2018 20:02
                    *To:* eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    <mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

                    *Subject:* [eiagreek] Re: Something about rules
                    I don't see the above conflicting with what we
                    played, considering the decision of where a corps
                    is, is taken during movement. But I will not
                    argue any more on it, perhaps it seems natural to
                    me only because I have been playing it like this.

                    Votes are only 2 on 2, so it can go either way.

                    On Sat, Mar 3, 2018 at 7:47 PM,
                    <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

                        No, the manual is
                        A) You complete all movement
                        B) Enemy decides if he wants to fight or move
                        into city

                        If enemy decided to move into the city THERE
                        IS NO MORE MOVEMENT. You can not continue
                        moving any corps at all.



                        On Mar 3, 2018 18:38,
                        <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

                            what you mean for the manual? The choices
                            basically are


                            *_A._* Is the exact location of any corps
                            in an area (inside or outside a city)
                            decided when someone ends his movement
                            phase? (so he announces whether corps are
                            in or outside the city at that time)

                            OR

                            _*B.*_ The exact location of the corps in
                            an area (inside or outside a city) is
                            announced as soon as any enemy enters.



                            On Sat, Mar 3, 2018 at 6:09 PM, Laertes
                            Papaspyrou <bitoulis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                            <mailto:bitoulis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

                                I vote for the manual. It’s clear

                                On 3 Mar 2018, at 16:55,
                                eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
                                wrote:

                                Its not a house rule really, to be
                                honest in every group i played
                                (except with you) it was interpreted
                                like that, and I simply picked it up.
                                Off course if you don't expect it you
                                are always allowed to reply it, that
                                bit at least we allow it in this group.

                                If you don't like it feel free to
                                vote against it, maybe others don't
                                like it too.

                                On 3 Mar 2018 3:56 pm,
                                <eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                <mailto:eiagreek-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
                                wrote:

                                    In general I have no problems
                                    with house rules or
                                    interpretations but for someone
                                    who was not here at the begining
                                    it is impossible for me to know
                                    them all.

                                    I plan my turns based on rules
                                    and if a house rule is different
                                    from what I am playing I am
                                    making a mistake in my turn,
                                    without knowing, putting my
                                    navies and armies in danger.

                                    I have no objections to the house
                                    rule.

                                    On Mar 3, 2018 11:10 AM, "Makis
                                    Xiroyannis"
                                    <makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx
                                    <mailto:makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx>>
                                    wrote:

                                        Hello all,

                                        while we are waiting for
                                        Turkey/Prussia clean up files
                                        and Political phase, I bring
                                        back this discussion raised
                                        by Tiron since the turn is
                                        starting again now and we can
                                        decide on it if you wish.

                                        Rules *7.5.1* and *7.5.1.1.*
                                        are correct, as Tiron
                                        interprets them in the first
                                        letter of this chain. We have
                                        been playing like this indeed.

                                        Rules *7.3.2.1* and *7.3.6.2*
                                        are also correct as mentioned
                                        by Laertis, but we are not
                                        only doing that while playing
                                        depot garrisons.

                                        The missing piece of the
                                        rules that we need, is
                                        *7.3.7.1. *To explain:

                                        *7.3.7.1* ENEMY CORPS OR CITY
                                        GARRISON IN AREA: If during
                                        movement a corps moves into
                                        an area containing enemy
                                        corps not in a city, the
                                        corps must cease movement and
                                        declare an attack. If enemy corps
                                        and/or garrison factors are
                                        in a city *the phasing corps
                                        _may_ continue movement or
                                        stop movement and besiege*
                                        (see 7.5.4) *or not, as the
                                        owning player desires.*

                                        The trick here is *when* this
                                        decision - whether the corps
                                        is inside the city or outside
                                        - is performed. In the
                                        explicit garrison rules we
                                        play with the other group
                                        with Tiron, it is always
                                        clear what is in and what is
                                        outside. But for our games,
                                        *we decided that this
                                        decision will be taken by the
                                        defending player the moment a
                                        hostile corps enters its
                                        area*. We did this for 2
                                        reasons:

                                        1. Less bookkeeping
                                        (otherwise we should note for
                                        every corps on the map
                                        whether it is inside, or
                                        outside of a city at every time)
                                        2. More tactical flexibility
                                        (allowing the defending
                                        player to make a decision
                                        during an opponents turn)

                                        For me it is also slightly
                                        more realistic, given that
                                        corps always knew an enemy
                                        was coming due to scouts, and
                                        when placed in an area they
                                        had the privelege to chose a
                                        location close to fortified
                                        cities in case they needed to
                                        fall back. In any case this
                                        is something the rules allow.

                                        Personally I am in favour of
                                        continuing to play like this,
                                        ie the decision of where the
                                        corps is (inside/outside) to
                                        be taken during hostile
                                        movement. I am not strongly
                                        in favour, I simply think it
                                        gives a bit more flexibility.
                                        You can all vote and decide
                                        on it.

                                        M.



                                        On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at 10:46
                                        PM, Tiron
                                        <strategija@xxxxxxxxx
                                        <mailto:strategija@xxxxxxxxx>>
                                        wrote:

                                            I fully agree that we
                                            should not alter rules
                                            mid turn, actuality I
                                            think we should not
                                            change the rules of the
                                            game at all or as least
                                            as possible. We play any
                                            game, from chess to EiA,
                                            because we start with the
                                            same set of rules on both
                                            sides, we have the same
                                            understanding how the
                                            game can be played.

                                            Having said that I am
                                            also fine if the group
                                            has it's own set of house
                                            rules or interpretations,
                                            but I also think as a
                                            "relatively" I can not be
                                            expected to know them. I
                                            made game decisions based
                                            on the rules as I can
                                            read them.

                                            With Makis agreement I
                                            will change part of
                                            British naval turn to
                                            move the fleet at Channel
                                            crossing to London and 2
                                            British fleets blocking
                                            french port into Channel
                                            Crossing.



                                            On 2018-02-14 19:18,
                                            Makis Xiroyannis wrote:
                                            Tiron feel free to
                                            change your naval where
                                            you think it is affected
                                            by this rule

                                            Just arrived home and
                                            can have 1 hour or so
                                            wife-free, could we play
                                            on a bit the western
                                            battles so that we
                                            proceed with the turn? I
                                            am not normally in a
                                            hurry, but given that I
                                            will be packing tommorow
                                            evening, and traveling
                                            for 4 days, things will
                                            slow down

                                            Turkish turn should not
                                            affect the west

                                            On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at
                                            8:14 PM, Makis
                                            Xiroyannis
                                            <makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx
                                            <mailto:makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx>>
                                            wrote:

                                                Like Yannis, I also
                                                remember many cases,
                                                and more importantly
                                                remember cases were
                                                we LOST corps
                                                (instead of
                                                retreating into the
                                                city) so that the
                                                opponent cannot move
                                                further. I have lost
                                                several corps this
                                                way, and the
                                                centrals too.

                                                On Wed, Feb 14, 2018
                                                at 8:08 PM, Yannis
                                                Sykamias
                                                <ysykamias@xxxxxxxxxxx
                                                <mailto:ysykamias@xxxxxxxxxxx>>
                                                wrote:

                                                    I can certainly
                                                    recall cases
                                                    from our first
                                                    war with France
                                                    where we applied
                                                    this for corps
                                                    thus allowing
                                                    the attacker to
                                                    continue its move.
                                                    I agree with
                                                    Makis, it is not
                                                    proper to apply
                                                    any change in
                                                    the middle of a
                                                    turn so we may
                                                    proceed the turn
                                                    while discussing
                                                    on what is the
                                                    proper way to
                                                    implement this
                                                    action.

                                                    
_____________________________
                                                    From: Laertes
                                                    Papaspyrou
                                                    <bitoulis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                    
<mailto:bitoulis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
                                                    Sent: Wednesday,
                                                    February 14,
                                                    2018 19:52
                                                    Subject:
                                                    [eiagreek] Re:
                                                    Something about
                                                    rules
                                                    To:
                                                    <eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                    
<mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>




                                                    Regarding the
                                                    rule under
                                                    discussion, we
                                                    play it as such
                                                    for depot
                                                    garrisons. Not
                                                    sure about corps.

                                                    I found the
                                                    below rules :

                                                    7.3.2.1
                                                    <http://7.3.2.1>:
                                                    A corps must
                                                    cease movement
                                                    when it consumes
                                                    its movement
                                                    allowance or
                                                    when it enters
                                                    an area
                                                    containing an
                                                    unbesieged enemy
                                                    corps
                                                    (not if the area
                                                    contains only
                                                    cossacks,
                                                    freikorps,
                                                    guerrillas and/or
                                                    garrisons).

                                                    7.3.6.2
                                                    GARRISONED DEPOT
                                                    AREA: If an
                                                    enemy depot is
                                                    garrisoned, the
                                                    player
                                                    controlling the
                                                    garrison factors
                                                    has the option
                                                    of immediately
                                                    destroying the
                                                    depot before the
                                                    moving force
                                                    chooses whether
                                                    to leave the
                                                    area (if
                                                    permissible) or
                                                    to stay and
                                                    􀁅ght. If the
                                                    garrison does
                                                    not elect to
                                                    destroy the
                                                    depot and the
                                                    phasing force
                                                    chooses to stop
                                                    its movement and
                                                    􀁅ght, the depot
                                                    may be captured
                                                    after land
                                                    combat (see
                                                    7.3.6.1) and
                                                    destroyed or
                                                    converted (but
                                                    not used for
                                                    supply this
                                                    major power's
                                                    sequence-also
                                                    see 7.5.2.14).
                                                    If the garrison
                                                    destroys the
                                                    depot, the garrison
                                                    surrenders or
                                                    all or part (if
                                                    city cannot hold
                                                    all-the part not
                                                    moved to the
                                                    city will
                                                    surrender) can
                                                    be moved to an
                                                    unbesieged
                                                    friendly
                                                    controlled or
                                                    vacant city in
                                                    that same area,
                                                    at the owning
                                                    player's option.

                                                    So it seems you
                                                    only get he
                                                    option to
                                                    continue moving
                                                    when facing a
                                                    depot garrison.
                                                    I think this how
                                                    we have been
                                                    playing by now.


                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    *From:* Makis
                                                    Xiroyannis
                                                    <makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx
                                                    
<mailto:makis.xiroyannis@xxxxxxxxx>>
                                                    *To:*
                                                    eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                    
<mailto:eiagreek@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

                                                    *Sent:*
                                                    Wednesday, 14
                                                    February 2018, 19:46
                                                    *Subject:*
                                                    [eiagreek] Re:
                                                    Something about
                                                    rules

                                                     I don't have
                                                    the rules in
                                                    front of me but
                                                    this is how we
                                                    have been
                                                    playing it yes.
                                                    I suggest we do
                                                    not change it
                                                    mid move even if
                                                    you are correct.
                                                    I would also
                                                    suggest that you
                                                    change the part
                                                    of your naval
                                                    move that was
                                                    jeopardised due
                                                    to playing
                                                    differently.

                                                    'Re Turkey, I
                                                    had hoped he
                                                    would have
                                                    posted so that
                                                    you have an
                                                    overall view of
                                                    things, but
                                                    something is
                                                    probably holding
                                                    him up, so I
                                                    would suggest we
                                                    continue with
                                                    the Western
                                                    front were
                                                    Turkish actions
                                                    are not very
                                                    relevant.

                                                    On 14 Feb 2018
                                                    6:59 pm, "Tiron"
                                                    <strategija@xxxxxxxxx
                                                    
<mailto:strategija@xxxxxxxxx>>
                                                    wrote:

                                                        During
                                                        discussions
                                                        with my
                                                        allies it
                                                        turned out
                                                        that the
                                                        group has
                                                        played
                                                        before in
                                                        one why I
                                                        find unusual
                                                        and it
                                                        certainly
                                                        compromises
                                                        part of my
                                                        naval move.

                                                        I am told
                                                        the corps
                                                        can continue
                                                        movement
                                                        after
                                                        initial
                                                        battle is
                                                        declared but
                                                        defender
                                                        retreats
                                                        into city.

                                                        I would like
                                                        to note the
                                                        rules here:

                                                        *7.5.1
                                                        GENERAL
                                                        RULES OF
                                                        LAND
                                                        COMBAT:* If
                                                        _at the end
                                                        of all
                                                        movement of
                                                        the phasing
                                                        major
                                                        power_,
                                                        enemy forces
                                                        (excluding
                                                        guerillas-see
                                                        10.1.1.3)
                                                        occupy the
                                                        same area as
                                                        its corps,
                                                        freikorps or
                                                        cossacks,
                                                        the phasing
                                                        major power
                                                        must attack
                                                        in those
                                                        areas (also
                                                        see 7.3.7
                                                        and 7.3.8).

                                                        *7.5.1.1
                                                        DEFENDER
                                                        RETIREMENT
                                                        INTO CITY:*
                                                        Any forces
                                                        or portion
                                                        of forces
                                                        upon whom an
                                                        attack is
                                                        declared may
                                                        immediately
                                                        retire into
                                                        any friendly
                                                        controlled
                                                        or vacant,
                                                        and
                                                        unbesieged
                                                        city in that
                                                        area but not
                                                        so as to
                                                        exceed that
                                                        city's
                                                        garrison
                                                        capacity.

                                                        7.5.1 is
                                                        clear, you
                                                        complete
                                                        your
                                                        movement and
                                                        anywhere you
                                                        enter enemy
                                                        area and say
                                                        Attack!
                                                        7.5.1.1.
                                                        says after
                                                        you said
                                                        Attack!
                                                        defender can
                                                        retreat into
                                                        city .
                                                        So the
                                                        sequence
                                                        should be
                                                        like this
                                                        Movement ->
                                                        Attack ->
                                                        Retreat into
                                                        city
                                                        I do not see
                                                        where is
                                                        says after
                                                        retreating
                                                        into city
                                                        you go back
                                                        to step 1.

                                                        On a side
                                                        note, are we
                                                        waiting for
                                                        Turkish turn
                                                        or we
                                                        proceed with
                                                        French battles?


















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