... alright J. Back home. Let me give some additional replies to you. 1. How do you know you have found the person's "picture." It's difficult to talk about how to find a picture, because it isn't, say, a muffin recipe. You couldn't, e.g., run a three point test to find it. Finding it is a skill or aptitude not unlike having music ability (an ear for music). If you have beheld another's idea to the point where he or she completely agrees with how you have arranged it, an insightful person will have the picture then and there -- for you cannot command another's idea without it. (Cf. the difference between those who half understand an idea and resort, therefore, to analytic devices as a means to understand. They say: "your definition is wrong," or, "the logic doesn't follow." These tools are always problematic in comparison). Analytic folks live under the false impression that arguments are understood by such things as premises and structure. So that, e.g., showing a person what they do with premises ("scoring the argument") gets to the heart of the matter. Wittgensteinians know that the true edifice of any "argument" lies in the picture one has that facilitates the matter. One knows the picture of another when one can "live" the other person's idea. When one can, e.g., "become the argument." (Cf: the skills accessed by some in theater. Not too far off as a kind of thing). Note also the role that simile plays in revealing a picture. The simile is to the premise what the picture is to the point, across different levels of insight. Also, let me say this. One of the ways a person can increase their skills at finding pictures is to be a professor and teach students. Because we all know that the minds of the young are only developing in their ability to picture. In a way, this is the beauty of college: the minds are open and receptive to being shown better picturing skills (though some, of course are not -- the ones with poor character or low ability). I think this statement is quite true: the adage about age and wisdom has something to do with the ability to form better pictures. 2. When to use the "therapy." I agree with you that some pictures should not be messed with. Also, I think your "dilemma for the Wittgensteinian interventionist" is simply an exceptional point. Really, a great point. I do, of course, have a different vision. I fear your point makes therapy available only for those who are asking for it -- like a Priest waiting for one to ask for confession. I think, in a sense, it would put Wittgensteinians in a closet (or have that effect). My own view sees therapy as being licensed whenever the person asserts something as a proposition, asking, as it were, to show its validity. I think that is the way Wittgenstein treated Moore. Moore did not come to confession. Every philosopher who takes a paper to the podium asks for "therapy" in my book. 3. The relationship of the picture to the merit of the idea. I don't agree with this statement: "Being a picture is neither here nor there in terms of the merit of an idea." The answer is: it depends upon the picture (and the idea). I think in many cases you will find that a shallow picture leads to a simplistic idea. Goodness: don't all the really poor ideas suffer from this? (I think we could flesh this one out better with examples of argument -- not of Wittgenstein, but in general). Regards and thanks. Dr. Sean Wilson, Esq. Assistant Professor Wright State University Personal Website: http://seanwilson.org SSRN papers: http://ssrn.com/author=596860 Wittgenstein Discussion: http://seanwilson.org/wiki/doku.php?id=wittrs