[SI-LIST] Re: AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility

  • From: Scott McMorrow <scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Hirshtal Itzhak <ihirshtal@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 02 Dec 2009 07:45:12 -0500

Hirshtal
Flex tolerance is not +/-20%.  It's possible to hold the tolerance to 
+/- 10%, just as it is for rigid board.

Scott


Hirshtal Itzhak wrote:
>
> Hi Scott
>
>  
>
> As I've already told a few times in my emails, my main concern is 
> impedance continuity across the rigid-flex-rigid combination.
>
>  
>
> If the tolerance of the 3 sections is independent of each other, and 
> if the flex tolerance is +/-20%, assuming a standard +/-10% tolerance 
> on the rigid boards, this could create a substantial impedance 
> discontinuity, e.g: 120-Ohm on the Flex and 90-Ohm on the Rigids.
>
>  
>
> I just wanted to know if and how it's practical, and over what 
> flex-length, to transfer a few GHz (up to 3.125GHz) signals from one 
> rigid board to the other
>
>  
>
> Thanks
>
>  
>
> Itzhak  
>
>  
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 01, 2009 4:05 PM
> *To:* Lee Ritchey
> *Cc:* Hirshtal Itzhak; Gert Havermann; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> *Subject:* Re: [SI-LIST] Re: AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility
>
>  
>
> I agree with Lee, microstrip works just fine for flex circuits with a 
> cover layer.  High performance stripline is also achievable in a 
> flexible assembly if you crosshatch the planes.  To do this, you need 
> to do a bit of engineering homework in order to achieve controlled 
> impedance and low loss.
>
> scott
>
>
> Lee Ritchey wrote:
>
> Itzhtal,
>  
> I use both polyamide based flex material and Liquid Crystal Polymer from
> Rogers.  Both work well.  LCP has lower loss.
>  
> The reason that stripline is usually not used in flex circuits is that
> makes a 3 layer assembly which is not very flexible.  There is nothing
> wrong with microstrip.  Works fine.
>  
> Lee Ritchey
>  
>  
>  
>  
>   
>> [Original Message]
>> From: Hirshtal Itzhak <ihirshtal@xxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:ihirshtal@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> To: Havermann, Gert <Gert.Havermann@xxxxxxxxxxx> 
>> <mailto:Gert.Havermann@xxxxxxxxxxx>; <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
>> <mailto:si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: 11/29/2009 4:00:51 AM
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility
>>  
>> Hello Gert
>>  
>> First - thank you for your contribution.
>>  
>> I have a few questions regarding your email:
>>  
>> 1) You refer to a trace width of 0.8mm as "small". This is a 31.5mil
>>     
> width, which I hardly call "small"! I regularly use 3-4 mil trace widths in
> my designs. Is there something different in Flex circuits, which enforces
> me to use such LARGE traces (compared to my regular traces)?
>   
>> 2) I see the problem you mention for the Microstrip configuration. Is it
>>     
> common to use Stripline on a flex circuit? I was told this is impractical,
> although I'm not sure what the reason is.
>   
>> Thanks
>>  
>> Itzhak Hirshtal
>> Elta
>>  
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
>> [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>>     
> On Behalf Of Havermann, Gert
>   
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 24, 2009 4:19 PM
>> To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility
>>  
>> Hello Itzhak ,
>>  
>> All Polimide (Kapton) materials will do the job from a loss and
>>     
> dispersion prospective. The tolerance you mention seems to be unreasonable
> high for an etching tolerance. I did Flex designs with impedance control,
> 100Ohm +/-10Ohm, 0.8mm tracewidth without problems (of corse I had to pay
> extra for the small trace width). 
>   
>> If you refer to an impedance tolerance due to bending and surrounding
>>     
> material, thats another story. If you design it in microstrip (as you are
> planning it), then  everithing touching the flex might change your
> impedance. Designing it in stripline decreases the flexibility of the flex
> and increases cost.
>   
>> Look for Dupont, Grace Electron or Shengyi Flex materials for more info.
>>  
>> BR
>> Gert
>>  
>>  
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Absender ist HARTING Electronics GmbH & Co. KG; Sitz der Gesellschaft:
>>     
> Espelkamp; Registergericht: Bad Oeynhausen; Register-Nr.: HRA 5596;
> persönlich haftende Gesellschafterin: HARTING Electronics Management GmbH;
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>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>>  
>> Von: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
>> [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
>>     
> Im Auftrag von Hirshtal Itzhak
>   
>> Gesendet: Dienstag, 24. November 2009 14:21
>> An: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Betreff: [SI-LIST] Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility
>>  
>> Hello All
>>  
>>  
>> My project manager intends to use a rigid-flex design in our next
>>     
> high-speed board.
>   
>>  
>>  
>> He wants to route a few pairs of 3.125GHz from a rigid section to another
>>     
> one through a flex section.
>   
>>  
>>  
>> Does anyone know if this is feasible? I found out that the 2 sections,
>>     
> although spec'd to be 100-Ohm diff impedance, can still differ
> substantially - as much as 30%, because the tolerance of the flex section
> is +/-20%. Can such a design work for a substantial trace length? Should I
> restrict the trace length on the flex section to be no more than an inch or
> so, in order to reduce the impact of the supposed non-uniform impedance?
>   
>>  
>>  
>> I intend to use a 2-layer flexible laminate with the pairs on one layer
>>     
> and a Ground reference on the other one.
>   
>>  
>>  
>> Any advice on this matter would be helpful
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> Thanks
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> Itzhak hirshtal
>>  
>>  
>>  
>>  
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> -- 
> Scott McMorrow
> Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
> 121 North River Drive
> Narragansett, RI 02882
> (401) 284-1827 Business
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> http://www.teraspeed.com
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