Itzhak Think about what determines Zo. It is the relationship between the signal path and its return path(s). If the signal path and return path do not change from rigid to flex to rigid then Zo does no change. If you add extra metal or insulation at the boundaries that effect the fields then you will get changes in Zo. It all depends on how you design your system. Tom Dagostino Teraspeed(R) Labs 13610 SW Harness Lane Beaverton, OR 97008 503-430-1065 503-430-1285 FAX tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxx www.teraspeed.com Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 121 North River Drive Narragansett, RI 02882 401-284-1827 -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Hirshtal Itzhak Sent: Wednesday, December 02, 2009 1:37 AM To: Scott McMorrow; Lee Ritchey Cc: Gert Havermann; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility Hi Scott As I've already told a few times in my emails, my main concern is impedance continuity across the rigid-flex-rigid combination. If the tolerance of the 3 sections is independent of each other, and if the flex tolerance is +/-20%, assuming a standard +/-10% tolerance on the rigid boards, this could create a substantial impedance discontinuity, e.g: 120-Ohm on the Flex and 90-Ohm on the Rigids. I just wanted to know if and how it's practical, and over what flex-length, to transfer a few GHz (up to 3.125GHz) signals from one rigid board to the other Thanks Itzhak ________________________________ From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Tuesday, December 01, 2009 4:05 PM To: Lee Ritchey Cc: Hirshtal Itzhak; Gert Havermann; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility I agree with Lee, microstrip works just fine for flex circuits with a cover layer. High performance stripline is also achievable in a flexible assembly if you crosshatch the planes. To do this, you need to do a bit of engineering homework in order to achieve controlled impedance and low loss. scott Lee Ritchey wrote: Itzhtal, I use both polyamide based flex material and Liquid Crystal Polymer from Rogers. Both work well. LCP has lower loss. The reason that stripline is usually not used in flex circuits is that makes a 3 layer assembly which is not very flexible. There is nothing wrong with microstrip. Works fine. Lee Ritchey [Original Message] From: Hirshtal Itzhak <ihirshtal@xxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:ihirshtal@xxxxxxxxxx> To: Havermann, Gert <Gert.Havermann@xxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:Gert.Havermann@xxxxxxxxxxx> ; <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: 11/29/2009 4:00:51 AM Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility Hello Gert First - thank you for your contribution. I have a few questions regarding your email: 1) You refer to a trace width of 0.8mm as "small". This is a 31.5mil width, which I hardly call "small"! I regularly use 3-4 mil trace widths in my designs. Is there something different in Flex circuits, which enforces me to use such LARGE traces (compared to my regular traces)? 2) I see the problem you mention for the Microstrip configuration. Is it common to use Stripline on a flex circuit? I was told this is impractical, although I'm not sure what the reason is. Thanks Itzhak Hirshtal Elta -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Havermann, Gert Sent: Tuesday, November 24, 2009 4:19 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] AW: Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility Hello Itzhak , All Polimide (Kapton) materials will do the job from a loss and dispersion prospective. The tolerance you mention seems to be unreasonable high for an etching tolerance. I did Flex designs with impedance control, 100Ohm +/-10Ohm, 0.8mm tracewidth without problems (of corse I had to pay extra for the small trace width). If you refer to an impedance tolerance due to bending and surrounding material, thats another story. If you design it in microstrip (as you are planning it), then everithing touching the flex might change your impedance. Designing it in stripline decreases the flexibility of the flex and increases cost. Look for Dupont, Grace Electron or Shengyi Flex materials for more info. BR Gert -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absender ist HARTING Electronics GmbH & Co. KG; Sitz der Gesellschaft: Espelkamp; Registergericht: Bad Oeynhausen; Register-Nr.: HRA 5596; persönlich haftende Gesellschafterin: HARTING Electronics Management GmbH; Sitz der Komplementär-GmbH: Espelkamp; Registergericht der Komplementär-GmbH: Bad Oeynhausen; Register-Nr. der Komplementär-GmbH: HRB 8808; Geschäftsführer: Torsten Ratzmann -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Im Auftrag von Hirshtal Itzhak Gesendet: Dienstag, 24. November 2009 14:21 An: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Betreff: [SI-LIST] Multi-Giga-Hertz Rigid-Flex Feasibility Hello All My project manager intends to use a rigid-flex design in our next high-speed board. He wants to route a few pairs of 3.125GHz from a rigid section to another one through a flex section. Does anyone know if this is feasible? I found out that the 2 sections, although spec'd to be 100-Ohm diff impedance, can still differ substantially - as much as 30%, because the tolerance of the flex section is +/-20%. Can such a design work for a substantial trace length? Should I restrict the trace length on the flex section to be no more than an inch or so, in order to reduce the impact of the supposed non-uniform impedance? I intend to use a 2-layer flexible laminate with the pairs on one layer and a Ground reference on the other one. Any advice on this matter would be helpful Thanks Itzhak hirshtal The information contained in this communication is proprietary to Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd., ELTA Systems Ltd. and/or third parties, may contain classified or privileged information, and is intended only for the use of the intended addressee thereof. 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November 2009 in Nürnberg, in Halle 10 am Stand 130. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu This message is processed by the PrivaWall Email Security Server. The information contained in this communication is proprietary to Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd., ELTA Systems Ltd. and/or third parties, may contain classified or privileged information, and is intended only for the use of the intended addressee thereof. 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This message is processed by the PrivaWall Email Security Server. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu -- Scott McMorrow Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 121 North River Drive Narragansett, RI 02882 (401) 284-1827 Business (401) 284-1840 Fax http://www.teraspeed.com Teraspeed® is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC This message is processed by the PrivaWall Email Security Server. The information contained in this communication is proprietary to Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd., ELTA Systems Ltd. and/or third parties, may contain classified or privileged information, and is intended only for the use of the intended addressee thereof. If you are not the intended addressee, please be aware that any use, disclosure, distribution and/or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your computer. Thank you. This message is processed by the PrivaWall Email Security Server. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu