[obol] Re: Calidris ID help (Least vs. Long-toed)

  • From: Bob Archer <rabican1@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: OBOLINKS <obol@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 10:17:53 -0700

Of course I think the best thing to do, as mentioned last time this went around 
OBOL, is get a picture of the toes :)

Bob Archer



> On Oct 28, 2014, at 9:39 AM, Shawneen Finnegan <shawneenfinnegan@xxxxxxxxx> 
> wrote:
> 
> All:
> 
> I would say this is a Least Sandpiper, but this is a very difficult ID that 
> has stumped the best, particularly in basic plumage. Leasts can stretch up 
> regularly and look tall and upright which throws people off. Bob Archer 
> brings up some interesting points, but doesn't mention face pattern and lower 
> bill base color, which is the first thing I look for. 
> 
> Long-toed Stints, particularly juveniles, have a different face pattern that 
> differs from Least in that the dark crown extends to the base of the bill and 
> connects with the dark eyeline, such that the white supercilium doesn't reach 
> the base of the bill. It creates a "J". This is less pronounced in basic 
> plumage. The supercilium on Least extends to the base of the bill. This bird 
> shows a faint facial pattern with some duskiness at the base of the bill at 
> the forward part of the supercilium.
> 
> The other thing is that Long-toeds usually, but not always, have a pale base 
> to the bill, which this bird does not and vice versa with Leasts. There is 
> mud at the base of this bird's bill on its right side, but not on the left 
> which shows the bill to be very black.
> 
> Leg length can be hard to determine because of Least's propensity to crouch. 
> Unless they stand up and look alert like the bird in question, seeing how 
> long the upper half of their legs are can be difficult to see.
> 
> The first thing I always do is hit the books and internet search for photos 
> of both species.
> 
> Monte Taylor has a number of photos of LTST on his website at: 
> http://www.tsuru-bird.net/a_species/stint_long-toed/
> 
> Years ago Rich Stallcup thought he had found a Long-toed in Marin County, CA, 
> which was finally deemed a Least Sandpiper. See video/blog by Keith Hansen 
> who took lots of video of it below. The record was never submitted as I 
> believe it was finally deemed to be a Least Sandpiper. But it shows just how 
> hard these can be.
> 
> http://thebloggerhead.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/interesting-sandpiper-has-birders-talking-learning-considering/
> 
> Off to work. No more time to contemplate this.
> 
> Shawneen Finnegan
> Portland, OR

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