HI Ron I believe the BR standards also had hollow heads but need to check that. Most piston heads had some dishing to there shape which would have made it difficult to cast them hollow. I hadn't thought about the reciprocating mass idea, I just know they are extremley heavy and certainly not a single man lift. Another thought, most cylinder covers were not flat on the rear face. Would that have been done to help steam ditribution across the piston face? Andy ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ron Head" <ron.head@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <modeleng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Saturday, March 05, 2005 10:09 AM Subject: [modeleng] Re: Tall Tales? Hi Andy I've just been looking through some of my technical books and it seems the LMS may have been unique in using hollow piston heads - anyone else care to comment? Presumably this was done to reduce the reciprocating mass. Regards Ron ----- Original Message ----- From: "Andy A" <AndyA@xxxxxxxx> To: <modeleng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Saturday, March 05, 2005 2:17 AM Subject: [modeleng] Re: Tall Tales? > Hi Barrie > Not all piston heads are hollow, the LNER preferred a one piece forged > head > and rod. -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.6.2 - Release Date: 04/03/2005 MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line. MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.