ohn McCreery wrote: "I am having trouble getting my head around "autonomous activities." Could we have some examples?" Autonomous activities would be those activities which are, to the greatest degree possible, open and accessible to any person. They are, in Kant's terms, public. Public here does not mean in front of a group or on a city corner or in a newspaper but rather pertains to the nature of the discourse. An activity is public when it could be shared in by any person and therefore not restricted by some outside authority. The classic example is, of course, ethical deliberation. I may be sitting alone in my office thinking about the various implications of stem cell research, but because those deliberations could be shared with any person, they are public. In short, what makes an activity autonomous is its being accessible, in principle, to any person and so not constrained by any authority other than the force internal to the activity itself. It seems to me the range of autonomous activities is severely limited and so I am not sure what to make of talk of an autonomous individual. Sincerely, Phil Enns ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html