I think I understand your views, and if "the majority of Muslims who are not fundamentalists" is a large number (say, large enough to win a free election) and not merely a minority, then perhaps you are right, but I haven't been able to find support for such a view, and I've looked - as much as I can here in San Jacinto with a substantial book-buying, journal-subscribing, and computer purchasing budget. This is a key issue and I understood it to be so back when I first began studying Islamism. There are individuals who oppose the Islamists and of course there is a sizeable vocal majority opposing Islamism in Iraq and Afghanistan, but one looks in vain for it elsewhere in the Middle East. One would think that it ought to be visible in secular Turkey where Ataturk established a secular government, but the Islamists have been growing there over the years and have even sought to take over the government a time or two and have only been prevented from doing so by the military. In Pakistan Musharaff is being encouraged by Bush to have democratic elections, but if he were to do so that might very well result in an Islamist government. Pakistan is a benign military dictatorship (at least in our view). There are others in that category, but in a perfectly free election would there be a "majority of Muslims who are not fundamentalists" voting in a non-Islamist government in those nations? I don't think so. I might hope so, but I have seen evidence to the contrary. In perfectly free elections in Iran, Algeria, and Palestine, the Islamists won. Militant Islam at the time we were attacked on 9/11 included Iraq, Libya, Iran, Syria, and Afghanistan. I know Europeans would rather talk than fight, but we were attacked and our response was to fight. That's what we've done. I know you've got your reasons why we shouldn't have attacked Iraq, but we've got our reasons why they were part of our problem. They were regularly attacking our planes flying overhead. They were avoiding the effects of the sanctions; they were supporting militant actions against us. They had a well known interest in WMDs. Note, we never declared war against Al Quaeda but against "Terrorism," which we have called variously Islamism, Miltant Islam, Fundamentalist Islam, and a few other things hoping for more clarity. Depending upon what we call it might color who it is we think we are fighting. Fukuyama chose to call it Jihadism which meant only those actively attacking us - groups like Al Quaeda. But we know (at least I do) that there is a vast core of support in various parts of the Middle East - perhaps most of it. We began our counterattack with Afghanistan and continued with Iraq - both nations supportive of Militant Islamic action against us. The nation presently in our sights, perhaps, is Iran. They are the presently the largest supporter of Militant Islamic groups and they are developing nuclear weapons. No sort of dialogue is going to influence Iran as far as anyone has been able to tell. The EU and the UN have had their dialogic go at Iran and have come up empty. Is, as has been said, a "nuclear Iran unthinkable"? I have been going over that idea in my mind, and have attempted to make it "thinkable." The best I can do is to imagine scenarios in which we might effect or encourage a regime change that gets rid of the Mullahs and hawks like Amadinejad, but what would we be risking if we let Iran get its nuclear weapons before we managed such a regime change? Iran might feel emboldened to be more hawkish if they felt we wouldn't dare mess with them for fear they might set off one of their nukes. Amadinejad declares that he will bomb Israel, Britain, and U.S. forces in the region. People, some of them on Lit-Ideas, say that's just bluster and we ought not to worry about what he says. Christopher Hitchens said Amadinejad is just a puppet and can be safely ignored (the other day on MSNBC's Scarborough Country), but if I were living in Israel I doubt I would be listening to this fellow with equanimity. I might very well be hoping my government was planning another Osirik. Lawrence _____ From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Simon Ward Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 4:30 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Dutch support killer of van Gogh You're still missing my point Lawrence. It matters little what the ideological history is, what matters is now, and what matters most is the views of the majority of muslims who are not fundamentalists. These people listen to and experience the words and actions of both sides. They hear the extremists telling them that the US and the West are bad and that they're going to destroy the Islamic culture. They watch Iraq being invaded and start to consider that perhaps the extremists are right. And as a result, the fundamentalists get stronger and a few of them resolve to die in an act of terrorism. If the words of the extremists weren't born out by actions of the US (and Britain) what would be the reaction of the Muslim majority? Now turn it on its head and ask what the US stands to gain by propogating its war? What does the existence of the fundamentalists mean for the attainment of US foreign policy in the Middle East? Bin Laden and Al Queada are an opportunity and that's what's really frightening. Simon PS. I live in Britain. PPS. I may disagree with your views, but you do take a damn good photo. ----- Original Message ----- From: Lawrence <mailto:lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Helm To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 11:46 PM Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Dutch support killer of van Gogh Best evidence in the world: The ideology was developed initially by the Wahhabis who probably hadn't heard of America. It was refined in the 20s by Al Banna of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers. Were we messing with Egypt in the 20s. I don't think so. It was firmed by Sayyid Qutb. Now Sayyid Qutb did have it in for America because he want to a College in University and thought America depraved and decadent. But that had to do with what America is/was and not what it had done. Osama bin Laden was taught by Sayyid Qutb's brother. His Jihad is against the infidel. He wants to continue Mohammad's Jihad as Sayyid Qutb urged. It is good strategy to draw in the Left as temporary support by pushing all its buttons, but the Islamist are not attacking the West for Leftist reasons. It isn't about poverty, Simon. Now we did do something in Iran. We got the Shah reinstalled after he was ousted in a coup, and the Shah kicked Khomeini out of Iran; so Khomeini had it in for us as did the revolutionaries supporting him. Since then, a lot of those revolutionaries, like Sourash, have changed their minds. Sourash teaches over here nowadays. Blaming America for the Islamists who attack the West is hogwash, Simon. Those who attacked us are to blame. You should read Osama's speeches. I have. He wants us to leave the Middle East - get out utterly, and quit supporting Israel. However, he doesn't really care because he thinks (thought?) we are too cowardly to stand up to him. If we lose a few troops we are sure to run away as we did in the past. Militant Islamists on the other hand are willing to die for the advancement of Islam. That is why Islam will eventually conquer the world. You've got this "intervention" all wrong. We did as much as the USSR during the Cold War, but after that we were intent upon taking our peace dividend. We were engaged in Afghanistan until the USSR left and then we left as well. We were in Saudi Arabia because the Saudis were afraid of Iran and Iraq. Osama called us interventionists and wanted us out. The Saudis soon asked us to leave as well. They were more afraid of Saddam Hussein than they were of us. So we left. But we were at war so we came back. A war was declared against us by Militant Islam. We were attacked several times - more times than you realize, and we dealt with those attacks with considerable restraint. After 9/11 things changed. We were attacked in such a way that it became very clear to us that we were at war. Most of us here in the U.S. understand what it means to be at war. . Lawrence Ps, I forget where you live.