Adrian and All: One thing that I have noticed in the computer age is that as we go along, we are becoming more like the Jetsons, where the computers are set up to do everything for us. And in many ways, that is a good thing. However, on the other side of the coin, if asked how to do simple functions such as how many spaces are to be between a period and a new sentence opens a myriad of discussion and debate. So: Two spaces or one, coffee or tea, paper or plastic, we will never run out of ideas and opinions. Just babbling, I guess. Jerry ----- Original Message ----- From: Adrian Spratt To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Wednesday, October 20, 2010 7:16 AM Subject: RE: One or two spaces Hi, Richard. Your points are well taken. I begin to think the discussion in this thread breaks along two lines. One side uses MS Word and other application standard formatting and the other side, where I am, avoids it. I've stayed with WordPerfect partly for that reason. I also shun right justification and other formatting techniques that call for the word processor to make proportional adjustments. That said, I feel confident that all sentences should end with a single space. I hated making the change from two spaces a few years ago, but it has served me well and resulted in not a single critical reaction. It's nice to have one area in life where criticism doesn't rain down like hailstones! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Richard P. Kelly Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 6:30 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: One or two spaces Adrian, With all due respect. I do understand the visual of double spaced vs. mono spacing and mono spaced typeset vs. proportional spaced typeset. Prior to loss of usable vision, I was doing desktop publishing camera ready layouts with the PC, soft fonts and a laser printer. Having said that, knowing what auto spacing your word processor applies following insertion of punctuation is important and understanding the effect justification, left, center, right, or full, will also impact the amount of spacing. If pressing the spacebar once following insertion of the punctuation mark is going to automatically apply the appropriate spacing whether a period, semi colon, full colon etcetera, then use the single space. If it is not automatically applying the correct spacing, use the double spacebar where appropriate. Bottom line, we need to be aware of how are documents print if we wish to impart the desired visual impact. Cordially, Richard P. Kelly rpkelly@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx rich@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx www.new-visions-network.com From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Adrian Spratt Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 4:33 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: One or two spaces Hi, John. Just to save anyone a duplication of effort, this Wikipedia link is to the same article as the one given to us by G.W. Cox. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of john R. Vaughn Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 4:57 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: One or two spaces Adrian and list, interesting issue of whether to single or double space after the terminal punctuation for a sentence and the beginning of the next sentence. Believe it or not, the link below is from wicipedia on the matter and I found this from doing a google search. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_spacing#History As for me, always a double space bar between sentences, I am going to try the one space bar and and have sighted folks tell me if the MS Word program does infact do some sort of variable spacing to clearly indicate the end of one sentence and another. John -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Adrian Spratt Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 2:04 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: please help Hi, Richard. You couch your argument in terms of blind computer users making sure their work looks as polished as our sighted colleagues. I agree with this concept, but you do it a disservice by flatly asserting that double spaces meet that objective. I was persuaded to switch to single spaces while using word processors by several sighted people who observed too much space at the ends of my sentences and by a man who has published the two standard texts on typesetting and typeset conventions. There may be special circumstances, such as the tab issue brought up by Ted Lisle, but the Wikipedia entry to which G.W. Cox sent a link lays out the history and current general preference. This is one of those questions that is very hard for us to grasp because the impact is purely visual. Unsupported, strongly worded assertions don't help. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Richard P. Kelly Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 10:14 AM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: please help Greetings all, Proper formatting of a print document still calls for two spaces at the end of a sentence, after a colon, and perhaps elsewhere. This remains true even with mono spaced or proportionally spaced fonts. New word processors often assure proper style is used if auto correct and grammar checking is on. Still, we want what we print to look as polished as what our sighted colleagues produce; if not better! Cordially, Richard P. Kelly rpkelly@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx rich@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx www.new-visions-network.com From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Lisle, Ted (CHFS DMS) Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 6:50 AM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: please help Now that's interesting. I Have seen one space from time to time, but never knew why. I sometimes long for the days of Pica and Elite, when laying out a document. In the immortal words of Edith Bunker, "You knew where you were then." However, I've managed to figure out which font-size combinations are functional equivalents of the old Pica, 10-space-per-horozontal-inch, format, and that's what I use. Vertical spacing will have to look after itself. Ted From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Adrian Spratt Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 6:37 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: please help I preface this suggestion by acknowledging there's a debate about whether there should be one or two spaces after the end of a sentence. Despite my pre-computer typing training, I have been convinced that modern print fonts mean that two spaces are no longer desirable. So the way I solve the problem you describe is to search for two spaces and replace with one space. If you think there might be an odd number of spaces, say three, then search for that number first and replace with a single space. Then search for all instances of a double space and replace with that single space. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Hina Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 6:24 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: please help hi, i am writing a lots of reports and i did figure out formatting issues, but i am not sure how will i know if there are extra spaces between words, sentenses and paragraphs without reading word by word which is so time consuming? for sighted people, microsoft word highlights but is there any way to know with jaws? microsoft's spell checke option says that there is extra space and suppose to change it to make corrections, but they still remain and is there a way to deal with this issue with jaws? i would be very thankful for your help. hina. __________ Information from ESET Smart Security, version of virus signature database 5545 (20101019) __________ The message was checked by ESET Smart Security. http://www.eset.com