My poor GPS budget just got taken by my un-employed 24 1/2 year old son in Seattle. But benchmarks, now that's something I know something about..... :) Success rate will certainly vary in many ways. In suburban St. Louis, the Mo Dept of Natural Resources came thru in the early 1990s and set many of the survey disks that I find. Always with a azimuth disk but no reference disks which is unusual because disks of this type usually have two reference disks in addition to an azimuth disk. There are also a fair number of benchmarks along the railroads, that seems to true throughout the country. Of course, some are gone and some are difficult to get to, both physically and legally. I suggest that you read the description carefully and if it mentions reference disk and/or azimuth disks, try to find them too. Sometimes these disks will have their own entry in the database, but typically not. And without their own entry, you won't have coordinates, so the GPS will really be useless then. Any disk set for vertical control only (that is, elevation and this means real "benchmarks") may not have dependable coordinates and again reading the description carefully becomes necessary. The database on geocaching is from the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), not the USGS. Markers in the database may have been placed by any of numerous qualified agencies, including the USGS and, as I indicated above, MODNR. There are several queries on geocaching about what to do if you find a marker that is not in the database and the short answer is "not much". Many people have searched the net for additional databases, but they don't seem to be there. Anyway, if you are interested in submitting "recovery" reports to the NGS, go to www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheet.html and go to "Submit Recovery" at the bottom. You can also search their database from here in several different ways. Note that "recovery" to the NGS means only that you have found the marker(s). The form gives you the opportunity to enter text, but if it's pretty much the same, just leave it blank and it will go in as "found as described". Well, I think I just organized my talk for the picnic, now I have to think up some additional stuff to make it interesting again.... Have fun! Roger p.s. the most fun I've had finding a benchmark in St. Louis is this one: http://www.geocaching.com/mark/details.asp?PID=JC0215 another one I had fun with is in Ohio when we went out to pick up my daughter. You can read about it on the geocaching forum on benchmark hunting at: http://opentopic.groundspeak.com/0/OpenTopic?a=tpc&s=1750973553&f=5790959854&m=6310953135 I hope the url goes thru ok, it's topic is "Fun finding a benchmark" started by RogBarn (me). ***************************************************************************** Our NEW WebPage! WWW.GeoStL.com Mail List & Archive Info. //www.freelists.org/cgi-bin/list?list_id=geocaching Msg. of the day, "The peacemaking meeting scheduled for today has been cancelled due to a conflict." ******************************************************************************