[C] [Wittrs] Digest Number 140

  • From: WittrsAMR@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • To: WittrsAMR@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: 13 Feb 2010 10:51:22 -0000

Title: WittrsAMR

Messages In This Digest (3 Messages)

Messages

1a.

Re: On Languge Being "Open Ended"

Posted by: "SWM" wittrsamr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

Fri Feb 12, 2010 7:46 am (PST)



Since you elected to include reference to my off-list e-mailed comment on the issue of language being open-ended with regard to the implication of the idea of rule-following for understanding usages, I suppose there's no reason I shouldn't post some of what I said on-line in a more public way so here, at least, are the relevant portions:

"You know, I actually think Glen has a point, Sean. . . . he is right, on my view, re: the fact that you can't have an anything goes scenario in language. Yes, language is flexible and there are many games we 'play' within it and part of what Wittgenstein wanted to say was that that is how these things work. But he did also point out that terms can be misused and that that causes problems and misuse occurs when we break the rules of the pertinent game. To some extent language is open-ended and we are constantly evolving new games to go with the old but there must be places where words fall into the wrong pool of uses if we are to be able to communicate with one another (there must be right and wrong ways to say things). I think you are sometimes too facile in dealing with this distinction.

"I also think Glen's right about your use of 'brain scripts' and 'languaging'. Yes language is behavioral as Wittgenstein pointed out but there's a reason 'languaging' sounds odd to us, a reason it is not part of ordinary language, not a verb. I don't think much gets added by attempting to turn it into one -- or to refocus behavioral observations on whatever it is brains do (which we don't know and, even if we did in a scientific way, would not be part of the observational criteria toward which our ordinary linguistic usages are directed).

". . . I think I know where you are coming from, that you are pointing out that language is a complex of practices, is highly flexible and is never fixed in any finite fashion. But the way you put some of this is easily misread, lending fuel to Glen's fire."

My point, in the above, was to suggest that perhaps Sean overstates his case at times though I do agree that language rules are not hard and fast and that we err when we try to treat them that way. I'm just not sure as going as far as to say it's all a matter of fences and if we take them down we take them down. Some fences can't be taken down without violating sense. You can't make distinctions without fences in cases like this, even if where we place them is somewhat aribtrary, contingently dependent on a shared consensus within a community of language users.

SWM

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2a.

Re: [C] On the Misuse of OLP

Posted by: "Glen Sizemore" wittrsamr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

Fri Feb 12, 2010 4:16 pm (PST)



--- On Thu, 2/11/10, Sean Wilson <whoooo26505@yahoo.com> wrote:

> From: Sean Wilson <whoooo26505@yahoo.com>
> Subject: [C] [Wittrs] On the Misuse of OLP
> To: wittrsamr@freelists.org
> Date: Thursday, February 11, 2010, 6:38 PM
> (Glen)
>
> 1. This point below isn't bad. But the matter of "brain
> script" is dealt with here: http://seanwilson.org/forum/index.php?t=msg&th=1240&start=0&S=f7be91516311c79a95c6924ab2f75637.
> You have yet to understand it.

On the contrary, I have heard, understood, and seen the flaws in tripe like this ever since the cognitive "revolution." But my point was never about why such stuff is garbage but, rather, that it is antithetical to Wittgenstein's position, despite his talk about "rules." I don't see any reason to say anything further because I'm not interested in convincing you of anything - I am interested in ridiculing you.

> All it attempts to do is use
> computer notation to illustrate sense. And you also don't
> understand that it represents an intermediate position to
> brute-behaviorism and what is called "cognitivism" -- that
> is, it represents Wittgensteinianism.

Needless to say, I disagree. It is not "intermediate" at all - it is pretty standard cognitive "science" junk. I posted a paper here a while ago in which the anti-cognitivism of Skinner was compared to that of Wittgenstein (the paper actually listed ten major similarities between Skinner and W.), but Sean refused to read the paper. No surprise there.   

And it does so by
> borrowing certain arguments from AI, but using them in ways
> opposite to their liking. It's a creative way to wed
> Wittgenstein to Fodor, I think.  (But this last point I am
> not exactly clear on).

It certainly has stuff in common with good-ol'-fashioned-AI...rules in the brain etc. governing utterances. And that stuff is about as far from later Wittgenstein as one can get.  

>
> 2. The OLP technique you describe is supposed to
> illustrate that the sense of "see" used out of context
> creates the puzzle that falsely employs philosophers.

Out of context? No, that doesn't capture it at all, but the issue is very complicated. Without getting long-winded, it ultimately shows that the usage I criticized arises out of a set of philosophical assumptions. As far as ordinary usage goes, it (the usage I criticized) might just as well have been generated by the random selection of English words. See, in the Wittgensteinian view, one looks to usage for meaning. But the usage I criticized comes about because one starts with philosophical assumptions* about the meaning of "seeing," and from that, so to speak, one forges a usage. That is exactly what Wittgenstein tried to curtail.

*But that is only a facon de parler; a real analysis would point to the history of the culture and the individual speaker as causes rather than pointing to the mentalistic "assumptions," but such an analysis would not be understood by anyone here, least of all Sean.

>On
> this much we agree.

No, we don't, as what I have said above shows.

But that doesn't mean that when someone
> uses "see" in colorful ways, that nonsense is made.

It depends on what you mean by "nonsense." Either there is, or there isn't, an important sense to Wittgenstein's famous "language takes a holiday."

>It only
> means that the sense must be captured. The fallacy here is
> not to realize that ordinary senses of see are themselves
> composed only of portions of other ideas that are: (a)
> assembled for the current vehicle; and (b) can be broken
> down and used partially here or there -- which creates
> senses of "see." 

Riggghhhttt....Utterances express "ideas"... You know, I heard that one before. Where was that...Oh! I know! In all of the philosphies from which Wittgenstein sought to distance himself.

>
> That's the point. That there are SENSES. To assert that
> only an ordinary sense of "see" could ever be used in
> language, is NOT to do anything remotely close to what
> Wittgenstein espoused. 

Really? I have to disagree with you. Much of PI consists of showing how ordinary locutions are at odds with the way certain philosophical traditions "cause their adherents to talk." This is, to a great extent, the raison d'etre of PI. How is it that that has escaped you?

Sean says some stuff below, but it currently seems to me to be...well...gibberish. But I leave it in. I pick up below, after what I view as gibberish has ended.

>In fact, for one to say
> that anything out of an ordinary sense of a word would be
> nonsense; or that language only amounts to how the person
> behaves -- neither of these are Wittgensteinian. 
>
> I don't know how many quotes I'd have to pull out to show
> you this. I noticed that you responded to my last mail and
> apparently did not read the quotes. What have you to say
> about a Rose with teeth, fat Wednesday, and a yellow "e" --
> AND the assertion by Wittgenstein that these are NOT
> METAPHORICAL??? (Please see quotes in the very last mail).
>

  Here is where I think Sean recovers...

> Part of me does not mind your devotion to behaviorism.

Oh! I am so relieved my Lord!

> Another part really does not mind your spirited nature.

Oh yes! I'm prancing about just like a frisky pony!

Anyway...I'l give Sean the last word.

But
> what bothers me is that you seem to think that you have some
> better hold of Wittgenstein than me. And for the life of me,
> all I can see about this matter is that you do not
> understand certain high-end Wittgenstenian notions. Why
> not just say "I don't agree with that part of Wittgenstein."
> Wouldn't that be a better course of action?

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3.1.

Is Homeostasis the Answer?  (Re: Variations in the Idea of Conscious

Posted by: "iro3isdx" wittrsamr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

Fri Feb 12, 2010 5:47 pm (PST)




--- In Wittrs@yahoogroups.com, "SWM" <SWMirsky@...> wrote:

> The issue is to develop algorithms that enable adaptation.

That is unlikely to succeed. An algorithm works with predefined
inputs. Adaptation is not constrained to predefined inputs.

> You are arguing that efforts like these are foredoomed because
> algorithmically driven processes lack the capacity to adapt.

To be clear, I am not really arguing. I am comparing my approach with
that of AI, because a comparison helps to illustrate important points.

To argue is to attempt to persuade, and I am not trying to persuade
you. I'm just explaining my ideas as best I can.

> If living systems are algorithmic at a genomic level too then even
> their adaptational capacity is causally grounded.

I do not consider them to be algorithmic at the genomic level.

> So what is the feature that produces what we recognize as
> consciousness?

I guess that depends on what is meant by "consciousness."

Regards,
Neil

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